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Quizzes > Geography

Northeast States and Capitals Quiz: How Many Can You Name?

Quick, free northeast capitals quiz. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Kaitlyn ThornberryUpdated Aug 28, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art map of northeastern US states with capital markers and quiz text on dark blue background

This quiz helps you learn and recall the capitals of the northeastern U.S. states, from Maine to Pennsylvania, and build speed. For more practice, try our US state capitals trivia, switch regions with a southeast capitals quiz, or compare scores on a focused northeast quiz.

What is the capital of Maine?
Augusta
Montpelier
Concord
Providence
Augusta was designated Maine's capital in 1827 after the state separated from Massachusetts. It was chosen for its central location along the Kennebec River. Today it remains the seat of Maine's government.
What is the capital of New Hampshire?
Montpelier
Albany
Boston
Concord
Concord has been New Hampshire's capital since 1808, replacing Exeter. It's centrally located and houses the state legislature and governor's office.
What is the capital of Vermont?
Augusta
Montpelier
Providence
Concord
Montpelier became Vermont's capital in 1805 and is the smallest U.S. state capital by population. It is known for its historic State House.
What is the capital of Massachusetts?
Boston
Trenton
Hartford
Providence
Boston is the capital of Massachusetts and its largest city. It has been a political and cultural center since colonial times. The Massachusetts State House, designed by Charles Bulfinch, is a landmark.
What is the capital of Rhode Island?
Dover
Providence
Hartford
Boston
Providence, founded in 1636 by Roger Williams, is Rhode Island's capital and most populous city. It is one of the oldest cities in the United States.
What is the capital of Connecticut?
Albany
Hartford
Providence
Portland
Hartford has been the capital of Connecticut since 1875, although the legislature alternated between New Haven and Hartford from colonial times until then.
What is the capital of New York?
New York City
Buffalo
Albany
Rochester
Albany became New York's capital in 1797, succeeding Kingston and Poughkeepsie. It's one of the nation's oldest chartered cities (1686).
What is the capital of New Jersey?
Trenton
Hoboken
Camden
Newark
Trenton became New Jersey's capital in 1790, replacing Perth Amboy. It's located on the Delaware River and played a pivotal role in the Revolutionary War.
What is the capital of Pennsylvania?
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Harrisburg
Scranton
Harrisburg became Pennsylvania's capital in 1812, chosen for its central location. It's on the Susquehanna River and was a key transportation hub in the 19th century.
Which Northeast state capital has the smallest population?
Trenton, New Jersey
Hartford, Connecticut
Montpelier, Vermont
Providence, Rhode Island
Montpelier, with under 8,000 residents, is the smallest U.S. state capital by population. It's known for its scenic setting and historic State House.
Which state capital is located on the Hudson River?
Boston
Augusta
Concord
Albany
Albany sits on the west bank of the Hudson River, which was a major artery for trade in colonial and early America. Its location helped it become the state capital.
Which state capital lies along the Delaware River?
Trenton
Concord
Dover
Boston
Trenton is located on the Delaware River, directly across from Pennsylvania. The river facilitated commerce and strategic military movements in the Revolutionary War.
Which Northeast state capital is the northernmost by latitude?
Hartford, Connecticut
Concord, New Hampshire
Montpelier, Vermont
Augusta, Maine
Augusta, Maine, at about 44.3°N, is the northernmost of the Northeast state capitals. Montpelier sits slightly south of that line.
Which state capitol building is the tallest in the United States?
Albany, New York
Hartford, Connecticut
Boston, Massachusetts
Trenton, New Jersey
The New York State Capitol in Albany has a central dome reaching 267 feet, making it the tallest state capitol building in the country.
Which capital city receives the highest average annual snowfall?
Concord, New Hampshire
Providence, Rhode Island
Augusta, Maine
Montpelier, Vermont
Montpelier averages over 80 inches of snow annually, more than any other Northeast capital. Its inland, elevated position contributes to heavy snowfall.
Which capital's dome is gilded with 23-karat gold leaf?
Providence, Rhode Island
Albany, New York
Boston, Massachusetts
Concord, New Hampshire
The Massachusetts State House dome in Boston was first gilded in copper, then gilded with 23-karat gold leaf in the late 19th century to enhance visibility.
The Treaty of Hartford, which settled border disputes between two Northeastern states in 1786, was signed in which capital?
Concord, New Hampshire
Trenton, New Jersey
Hartford, Connecticut
Providence, Rhode Island
The 1786 Treaty of Hartford, resolving boundary issues between New York and Massachusetts, was negotiated and signed in Hartford. It defined state lines still recognized today.
Before becoming its own state in 1820, the area that is now Maine was part of which Commonwealth's territory?
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
New York
Connecticut
Maine was part of Massachusetts until it achieved statehood under the Missouri Compromise in 1820. The region had been called the District of Maine within Massachusetts.
Which capital city is located nearly at the geographic center of its state?
Montpelier, Vermont
Trenton, New Jersey
Albany, New York
Providence, Rhode Island
Montpelier sits almost at the geographic center of Vermont, which was one rationale when selecting it as the state capital in 1805.
Which capital was founded by Roger Williams in 1636 after he was expelled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
Boston, Massachusetts
Providence, Rhode Island
Hartford, Connecticut
Concord, New Hampshire
Roger Williams founded Providence after leaving Massachusetts Bay Colony for his religious views. It became Rhode Island's capital in 1900.
Which state capitol building is a designated National Historic Landmark for its French Renaissance Revival architecture?
Trenton, New Jersey
Albany, New York
Hartford, Connecticut
Boston, Massachusetts
The New York State Capitol in Albany, completed in 1899, mixes several styles but its French Renaissance Revival elements earned it National Historic Landmark status.
Which capital's annual snowfall average exceeds 80 inches, one of the highest among U.S. state capitals?
Augusta, Maine
Montpelier, Vermont
Concord, New Hampshire
Providence, Rhode Island
Montpelier's inland and elevated location gives it an average annual snowfall exceeding 80 inches, making it one of the snowiest state capitals.
Which state house was designed by Charles Bulfinch, a leading U.S. architect of the early 19th century?
Boston, Massachusetts
Concord, New Hampshire
Albany, New York
Providence, Rhode Island
Charles Bulfinch designed the Massachusetts State House on Beacon Hill, completed in 1798. It's a seminal example of Federal-style architecture.
Which state capitol's dome was gilded with real gold leaf in 1874 to increase its visibility?
Boston, Massachusetts
Trenton, New Jersey
Hartford, Connecticut
Albany, New York
In 1874, the Massachusetts State House dome in Boston was gilded with real gold leaf to make it stand out atop Beacon Hill.
In 1790, which city was formally established as the permanent capital of New Jersey?
Newark
Trenton
Perth Amboy
Camden
Trenton became the permanent capital of New Jersey in 1790, chosen for its central location and river access. The state legislature and governor's residence are there now.
Which capital city's original charter was granted by King Charles I of England in 1639?
Hartford, Connecticut
Providence, Rhode Island
Boston, Massachusetts
Concord, New Hampshire
Hartford received its royal charter in 1639 from King Charles I, formalizing its town governance structure. It remains Connecticut's capital.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Recall Northeast State Capitals -

    Recall the capitals of all northeastern US states, reinforcing your understanding of state capitals northeast.

  2. Identify States by Capital -

    Identify each northeastern state when presented with its capital city, strengthening recognition skills for the capitals of northeast region.

  3. Analyze Geographic Distribution -

    Analyze the spatial distribution of capitals across the Northeast United States and capitals map, understanding regional patterns and proximity.

  4. Apply Knowledge in Quiz Format -

    Apply your knowledge of northeast united states and capitals by answering timed quiz questions that test speed and accuracy.

  5. Differentiate Similar Capitals -

    Differentiate between capitals with similar names or pronunciations to avoid common mix-ups in the northeast states and capitals quiz.

  6. Track and Evaluate Progress -

    Track your quiz performance to evaluate mastery of us state capitals northeast region and identify areas for further study.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Geographic Path Recall -

    Trace a border route to memorize state capitals northeast by "walking" from Augusta to Harrisburg: start at Maine's Augusta, swing to New Hampshire's Concord, climb to Vermont's Montpelier, then head south to Boston, scoot east to Providence, hop to Hartford, trek west to Albany, drop to Trenton, and wrap up in Harrisburg. This narrative method offers a story-based mnemonic rooted in actual map geography, boosting spatial recall. It mirrors techniques used in university geography courses to cement capitals in long-term memory.

  2. Population and Scale Contrast -

    Compare extremes like Montpelier (pop. ~7,500) and Boston (pop. ~645,000) using U.S. Census Bureau data to anchor each capital in real-world relevance. This contrast helps students pair each capital with a distinctive population fact and makes the capitals of northeast region more memorable. Educators at the National Archives note that population-based hooks can boost retention in state capitals northeast drills.

  3. Historical Capital Selection Factors -

    Explore why capitals such as Hartford (CT) and Albany (NY) were chosen for central locations, balancing colonial era travel routes and political compromise documented in state archives. Linking each capital to its founding date or a pivotal historical event - like Concord's role in 1765 assemblies - creates a narrative anchor. Academic articles from state historical societies show that weaving facts into stories enhances retention for capitals of northeast region quizzes.

  4. Interactive Map Drills with Spaced Repetition -

    Use blank outline maps to label capitals in timed drills, applying spaced repetition (e.g., 1-day, 3-day, 7-day intervals) as recommended by the Association for Psychological Science. This method solidifies visual and recall pathways, ensuring you remember each capital during fast-paced northeast united states and capitals quizzes. Incorporating digital tools like Seterra or Quizlet maps makes study sessions both interactive and trackable.

  5. Nickname and Landmark Associations -

    Pair each capital with a well-known nickname or landmark - Boston as "Beantown," Providence's WaterFire art installation, Hartford's insurance district - to create vivid mental hooks. For example, visualize Boston beans raining on a map dot to link the nickname to the correct state. Studies published by the Journal of Educational Psychology emphasize that multisensory imagery accelerates geography recall, making these mnemonic anchors powerful for northeast states and capitals quiz prep.

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