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Quizzes > Geography

North East Quiz: States of Northeast India

Quick, free northeast region quiz to test your knowledge. Instant results

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Petter Mollberg FagringUpdated Aug 26, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Coral background paper art map shapes quiz elements question mark for Assam Manipur Meghalaya and North Eastern states quiz

This quiz helps you check what you know about the states of Northeast India, from Assam to Meghalaya. For a quick warm-up, try the northeast states and capitals quiz, then broaden your view with a quiz about India or explore nearby nations in a countries of Asia quiz.

What is the capital of Assam?
Dispur
Guwahati
Jorhat
Tezpur
Dispur became the capital of Assam in 1973 when Shillong became the capital of Meghalaya. It is a locality within the city of Guwahati and houses the Assam Secretariat. .
Which major river flows through the state of Assam?
Tapi
Mahanadi
Ganges
Brahmaputra
The Brahmaputra River traverses the length of Assam, entering from Arunachal Pradesh and flowing into Bangladesh. It is crucial for the region's ecology and economy. .
Nagaland is popularly known by which nickname?
Land of Rivers
Land of Hornbills
Land of Festivals
Land of Tea
Nagaland is called the "Land of Hornbills" after the large tropical bird found in its forests. The Hornbill Festival celebrates the state's cultural diversity each year. .
What is the official language of Meghalaya?
English
Hindi
Garo
Khasi
Meghalaya's official language is English, which is used for government, commerce, and education. Khasi and Garo are important regional languages spoken by native communities. .
Which is the smallest state by area in the North Eastern region of India?
Mizoram
Tripura
Meghalaya
Sikkim
Sikkim is the smallest of the eight North Eastern states by land area. It borders Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal, and West Bengal. .
Manas National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in which state?
Arunachal Pradesh
West Bengal
Assam
Meghalaya
Manas National Park lies in the foothills of the Himalayas in Assam and is known for its biodiversity and rare wildlife. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. .
Tripura shares its international border with which country?
Bhutan
Bangladesh
Myanmar
China
Tripura is almost entirely surrounded by Bangladesh on three sides. Its western and southeastern borders meet Bangladesh, making it one of India's most enclosed states. .
Which state in the North East is often referred to as the 'Switzerland of the East' due to its hilly landscape and pleasant climate?
Nagaland
Arunachal Pradesh
Sikkim
Meghalaya
Meghalaya's rolling hills, pine forests, and cool weather have earned it the nickname 'Switzerland of the East.' It is especially popular around Shillong and Cherrapunji. .
The Mizo people are predominantly found in which North Eastern state?
Tripura
Mizoram
Manipur
Assam
Mizoram was formed in 1987 as a state primarily inhabited by the Mizo people. Their language, culture, and traditions define the state's identity. .
Namdapha National Park, a biodiversity hotspot and UNESCO biosphere reserve, is located in which state?
Nagaland
Manipur
Assam
Arunachal Pradesh
Namdapha National Park in Arunachal Pradesh is famed for its diverse flora and fauna, including tigers, snow leopards, and several endemic species. It became a UNESCO biosphere reserve in 1988. .
Which spice is Tripura particularly known for producing?
Cardamom
Vanilla
Black Pepper
Saffron
Tripura's humid climate and soil conditions are ideal for black pepper cultivation, making it one of the state's major cash crops. .
The famous Hornbill Festival, celebrating indigenous culture, is held in which state?
Nagaland
Assam
Meghalaya
Manipur
Nagaland's Hornbill Festival, named after the region's iconic bird, showcases traditional dance, music, crafts, and cuisine from various tribes. It is held annually in December. .
Which is the highest peak in North East India?
Saramati
Phawngpui
Kangto
Siniolchu
Kangto, at about 7,090 meters, is the tallest peak in Northeast India, located on the border of Arunachal Pradesh and Tibet. It is less frequented due to its remote location. .
The Hojagiri folk dance is a traditional performance of which state's community?
Manipur
Tripura
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Hojagiri is performed by young women of the Bru-Reang community in Tripura. It involves balancing earthen pitchers and lamps while dancing to folk melodies. .
Which schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the administration of tribal areas in the North Eastern states?
Sixth Schedule
Seventh Schedule
Fourth Schedule
Fifth Schedule
The Sixth Schedule provides for the administration of tribal areas through Autonomous District Councils in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. It aims to preserve tribal customs and governance. .
Which North Eastern state has the highest literacy rate as per recent census data?
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sikkim
Tripura
Mizoram topped the literacy charts among NE states with over 91% literacy, according to the 2011 Census, thanks to high school enrollment and adult education programs. .
At the time of Indian independence, the princely state of Manipur was under the suzerainty of which power?
Maratha Empire
British Empire
East India Company
Mughal Empire
Manipur was a princely state under British suzerainty following the 1891 Anglo-Manipur Convention. It acceded to India after independence in 1947. .
Which river forms a significant portion of the border between Tripura and Bangladesh?
Gomati River
Manu River
Feni River
Barak River
The Feni River delineates a large stretch of the India - Bangladesh boundary near Tripura's southwestern flank before flowing into the Bay of Bengal. .
What is the designated state fish of Assam?
Rohu
Pabda (Ompok pabo)
Hilsa
Catla
The pabda (Ompok pabo) is recognized as Assam's state fish and is prized for its delicate flesh. It thrives in the Brahmaputra's oxbow lakes and tributaries. .
Which UNESCO World Heritage Site is located entirely within Assam?
Sundarbans National Park
Keoladeo National Park
Manas National Park
Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga National Park, famed for its one-horned rhinoceros population, is situated in Assam and was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. .
In which year did Sikkim officially become a part of the Indian Union?
1985
1975
1965
1950
Following a referendum in April 1975, Sikkim merged with India as its 22nd state on May 16, 1975. .
Which indigenous community in Manipur is credited with inventing the traditional game of polo (Sagol Kangjei)?
Naga
Mizo
Kuki
Meitei
The Meitei community of Manipur developed the early form of polo, known locally as Sagol Kangjei, centuries ago. It is considered the birthplace of modern polo. .
In which year did Sikkim officially become a member of the North Eastern Council (NEC)?
2002
1998
1992
1980
Sikkim joined the North Eastern Council as its eighth member state in 2002, enhancing regional cooperation on development and planning. .
Which indigenous religion, centered on sun and moon worship, is practiced by many tribes in Arunachal Pradesh?
Christianity
Sanamahism
Buddhism
Donyi-Polo
Donyi-Poloism venerates the Sun (Donyi) and Moon (Polo) and is practiced by Tani and other tribes in Arunachal Pradesh, emphasizing harmony with nature. .
The Shillong Accord of 1975, signed between the Indian government and Naga leaders, resulted in what primary outcome?
Surrender of arms by Naga underground leaders
Merger of Nagaland into Assam
Recognition of Naga independence
Grant of full statehood autonomy
The Shillong Accord required Naga underground leaders to surrender their arms to the Government of India, aiming to end the insurgency. It was controversial among Naga factions. .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify the Seven States -

    Recall and name all seven north-eastern states of India along with their capitals and administrative highlights.

  2. Understand Geographical Features -

    Describe major rivers, mountain ranges, and ecological zones shaping the landscape of northeast India.

  3. Analyze Cultural Traditions -

    Examine the diverse languages, festivals, and customs unique to Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, and other states.

  4. Recall Historical Events -

    Outline significant milestones and figures that have influenced the historical trajectory of the north-eastern states.

  5. Apply Knowledge in Quiz Contexts -

    Use acquired insights to confidently tackle questions in the northeast India geography quiz and evaluate personal understanding.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Brahmaputra Basin and Himalayan Foothills -

    Review the main river systems like the Brahmaputra - originating from Tibet - and its key tributaries (e.g., Subansiri, Dibang), which shape Assam's fertile plains and Arunachal's valleys. A mnemonic "B-S-D" (Brahmaputra - Subansiri - Dibang) helps recall the top three tributaries. According to the Geological Survey of India, these rivers influence flood patterns and rich alluvial soils, vital for NE India geography quiz success.

  2. State Capitals Made Easy -

    Memorize the seven capitals - Itanagar, Shillong, Imphal, Agartala, Kohima, Aizawl, Guwahati - using the phrase "I Sure Imagine A Kind Adventure Guide." Each initial letter maps to the respective capital and state in order: Arunachal, Meghalaya, Manipur, Tripura, Nagaland, Mizoram, Assam. The official state government portals confirm these administrative centers and their unique historical importance in local governance.

  3. Flora & Fauna of Biodiversity Hotspots -

    Northeast India sits within two global biodiversity hotspots - the Eastern Himalayas and Indo-Burma - hosting over 8,000 plant species and iconic wildlife like the Bengal slow loris. To remember, think "HIMO-LORIS" (Himalayas - Indo-Burma - Loris) for hotspot names and key fauna. National Biodiversity Authority publications highlight this region's conservation importance and ecological richness.

  4. Cultural Diversity and Tribal Traditions -

    Explore the rich tapestry of over 200 tribes, from the matrilineal Khasi in Meghalaya to the warrior Naga communities in Nagaland, each with unique languages and festivals. A quick mnemonic "KONAMI" (Khasi - Naga - Meitei - Apatani - Mizo - Idu) can help recall six major ethnic groups by state. Anthropological Survey of India reports detail these customs, aiding your north-eastern states trivia knowledge.

  5. Constitutional Framework and State Formation -

    Understand the Sixth Schedule's autonomous district councils in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram, alongside the historical creation of NEFA (Arunachal) and Manipur statehood in 1972. A timeline mnemonic "1-9-7-2" (year Manipur and Tripura gained full statehood) anchors state formation dates. Ministry of Home Affairs archives provide official records of these constitutional milestones, essential for any quiz on north eastern states.

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