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After road side accident, thoracostomy was done of the patient. After 2 weeks air was constantly leaking out through the tube. Most probable reason for this condition is

After road side accident patient was diagnosed as a case of hemothorax. Thoracostomy tube was placed in. After three days patient recovered well. X ray chest was done. Lung was completely expanded. Thoracostomy tube removed and discharged. After one-week patient proceed in emergency with right chest pain respiratory distress and fever 103 F. Most probable reason for this condition is

A lactating mother proceeded with breast abscess. Incision and drainage was one. Now patient has presented with continuous milk discharge from the wound treatment option is

Antibiotics according to culture and sensitivity

Surgical Closure of milk fistula

Avoid lactation on the affected side

Suppression of lactation by prolactin inhibitor

Evacuation of affected breast with breast pump

A perimenopausal lady presented with complain of right breast pain and lumpiness of breast. O/E breast is slightly tender axillary lymph nodes not palpable likely diagnosis is

Paradoxical respiratory movements are observed in case of

Ideal Treatment for chronic empyema thorax is

Forty years old female with carcinoma breast stage 2 has undergone MRM, Histopathology of MRM revealed that resected margins are not free of tumor. Post op management include

Conservative breast surgery is contraindicated in case of

Female more than 40 years of age

Estrogen receptors negative cases

Lobular carcinoma on trucut needle biopsy

Positive family history of Carcinoma Breast

Mammography detected carcinoma breast

A 30-year-old lady presented with fungating mass in right breast. O/E breast is mobile on chest wall. Axillary lymph nodes are enlarged. Treatment protocol is

The treatment option for fibroadenoma breast is

Regarding phyllodes tumor which statement is true

It is always benign tumor

After local excision recurrence is less likely

No regional lymph nodes involvement

It arises from stroma of breast

Blood discharge from nipple is leading symptom of the discharge

In case of carcinoma breast upper limbs edema commonly occurs in conditions

Stage 4 – Carcinoma Breast

After MRM

Axillary Clearance of lymph nodes followed by radiotherapy to axilla

Cytotoxic therapy

Conservative breast surgery with Axillary clearance

A patient with penetrating injury to the chest should undergo thoracotomy if

There is more than 500 ml of blood which drains from the chest tube when placed

There is more than 200 ml/hr of blood for 3 hours from the chest tube

There is an air leak that persists for >48 hours

There is documented lung injury on CT scan

There is open wound on left side of chest

Thorax - Final Year

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