Pathological Anatomy

A detailed illustration of a human heart highlighting major anatomical features and common pathologies, overlaid with educational annotations in a professional style.

Pathological Anatomy Mastery Quiz

Test your knowledge in pathological anatomy with our comprehensive quiz designed for veterinary students and professionals. Dive deep into topics ranging from cardiac conditions to renal diseases.

Key Features:

30 meticulously crafted questions
Immediate feedback on answers
Suitable for self-assessment and review

36 Questions9 MinutesCreated by LearningHeart123

1. The persistence of the oval hole of the heart after birth causes:

A. Cardiac hyperplasia

B. The mixing of arterial and venous blood

C. Stenosis of the pulmonary artery

D. Tumors of the heart

2. Granulomatous bronchopneumonia may be seen in animals suffering from:

A. parvovirosis

B. influenza

C. tuberculosis

D. pasteurellosis

3. Chylopericardium represents:

A. The accumulation of blood inside the pericardial cavity

B. The presence of suffusions on the pericardial walls

C. The accumulation of puss inside the pericardial cavity

D. The accumulation of lymph inside the pericardial cavity

4. The presence inside the pericardial cavity of increased amounts of citrine liquid that coagulates when comes into contact with air is termed:

A. Serous pericarditis

B. hydropericardium

C. Pericardial empyema

D. Purulent pericarditis

5. Fibrous pericarditis occurs in:

A. Marek disease in poultry

B. Pyobacillosis in pigs

C. Gout in pigs

D. Salmonellosis in pigs and poultry

6. Myocardial steatosis may be seen in:

A. mycoplasmosis

B. Young animals

C. Fattening animals

D. tuberculosis

7. Cardiac dilatation is translated macroscopically into:

A. Thickened myocardium and narrowed cavities

B. Thickened myocardium and widen cavities

C. Thin myocardium and widen cavities

D. Thickenned pericardium

8. Thrombosis is:

A. A circulatory change of the blood vessels

B. A distrophy of the veins

C. An inflammation of the blood vessels

D. A synonym of embolism

9. Granulomatous myocarditis may be seen in:

A. echinococcosis, cysticercosis

B. pyobacillosis, mycoplasmosis

C. pasteurellosis, pseudomonosis

D. Acute colibacillosis, infections with Erysipelothrix rhusiopathie

10. Fibroelastosis manifests through:

A. Brown areas located on the epicardium

B. Bright red areas located on the endocardium

C. Thickening of the endocardium

D. Fibrotic areas inside the myocardium

11. Based on its topography endocarditis may be:

A. acute, chronic

B. valvular, parietal, trabecular, papillary

C. septic, aseptic

D. primary, secondary

12. Fibrinous bronchopneumonia:

A. Has four stages:

B. Is characterized by the presence of multiple abscesses

C. Manifests through the presence of catarrhus

D. Has as main characteristic the increasing number of collagen fibers

13. Chronic infections with streptococci and rujet bacillus may cause:

A. granulomas

B. Valvular ulcero-vegetative endocarditis

C. Serous pericarditis

D. Cardiac tumors

14. Viral, chlamydial and mycoplasmal infections produce:

A. Lymphohistiocytic bronchopneumonia

B. Purulent bronchopneumonia

C. Granulomatous bronchopneumonia

D. Gangrenous bronchopneumonia

15. Phlebitis is a term that defines:

A. The inflammation of the endocardium

B. A dystrophic process of the arteries

C. An inflammation of the veins

D. The vehiculation of emboli through the blood stream

16. Aneurysms are:

A. Areas of hypertrophy in the myocardium

B. An expresion of granulomatous inflammation

C. Permanent dilatations in the wall of the arteries

D. Cholesterol plaques

17. Pneumoconiosis is a term that defines:

A. The inhalation of exogenous dust particles

B. A type of fibrinous bronchopneumonia

C. A parasitary infestation of the lungs

D. A mineral dystrophy of the lung

18. Pulmonary passive congestion is expressed macroscopically through:

A. Bright red color, decreased volume, light floating at the floating test

B. Pink color, normal volume, granular sectioned surface

C. Dark red color, increased volume, large amount of blood on section

D. Marbled aspect, dry sectioned surface, increased consistency

19. Haemopericardium means:

A. The accumulation of air inside the pericardial cavity

B. The accumulation of exudate inside the pericardial cavity

C. The accumulation of blood inside the pericardial cavity

D. The welding of the the two pericardial walls

20. Parasitic arteritis may be caused by:

A. Strongylus vulgaris in horses

B. Pasteurella spp. In pigs

C. Staphylococcus spp. In carnivores

D. All of the above

21. Umbilical phlebitis usually evolves in a:

A. Lymphohistiocytic form

B. Diffuse giant cell form

C. Purulent form

D. Catarrhal form

22. Aortic calcification may occur in:

A. hypervitaminosis D

B. vitamin E deficiency

C. congestion

D. Selenium deficiency

23. Viral arteritis is characterized by:

A. Dilatation of the lumen

B. Fibrinoid or hyaline degeneration of the intima

C. The presence of parasitic larvae

D. The presence of granulomas

24. Verrucous endocarditis follows:

A. bronchopneumonia

B. ulcero-vegetative endocarditis

C. Simple endocarditis

D. aneurysms

25. Necrotic spleen is frequently found in birds in:

A. pasteurellosis

B. tuberculosis

C. histomoniasis

D. E vitamine deficiency

26. Granulomatous inflammation of the spleen is particularly common in:

A. parvovirosis

B. coligranulomatosis

C. tuberculosis

D. necrobacillosis

27. Macroscopic the kidneys in fatty dystrophy are:

A. Slightly enlarged, yellow

B. Smaller in size, brown

C. No macroscopical changes

D. Normal in size and white

28. Amyloid nephrosis or renal amyloidosis, occurs mainly in:

A. Cattle and poultry in chronic inflammation

B. In malignant tumors

C. Visceral gout

D. Topographic changes of the spleen

29. In avian gout, the microscopically examination of the kidneys reveals:

A. Uric acid and urate crystals in the tubules, along with necrosis and desquamation of the renoepitheliums

B. hemorrhages

C. Hyaline cylinders in tubes

D. Lipidic cylinders

31. Purulent glomerulonephritis means:

A. Accumulation of purulent exudate in the glomerular space

B. Purulent exudate in the pelvis

C. Accumulation of purulent exudate in the interstitial space

D. Purulent exudate in the urinary tubes

32. In membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis are involved:

A. Circulating immune complexes

B. Blood flow disorders

C. Alimentary deficiencies

D. Growth disorders

33. Ascending nephritis are the result of:

A. Infections from distal urinary tract (urethra, urinary bladder, ureters)

B. Pathogens which arrive in kidney through blood vessels

C. Renal hypoplasia

D. Renal distrophies

34. Red splenic infarctus:

A. Is frequently seen in swine and has a triangular shape

B. Is frequently seen in birds

C. Is caused by hyperemia

D. Originates in the lymphatic vessels

35. Small translucent lumps visible on the sectioned surface of the spleen may be seen in which lesion:

A. congestion

B. jaundice

C. Amyloid lienosis

D. hypostasis

36. Parasitic anemia with the destruction of red blood cells will cause in the spleen:

A. Fibrinoid lienosis

B. Amyloid lienosis

C. infarctus

D. hemosiderosis

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