Gynecology
Gynecology Knowledge Quiz
Test your understanding of gynecology and pregnancy with our comprehensive quiz designed for healthcare professionals and students alike. Gain insights into important signs of pregnancy, anatomical changes, and physiological adaptations during this critical time.
- 98 Multiple Choice Questions
- Covers a wide range of gynecological topics
- Ideal for students and professionals
1) The only signs that can determine a positive pregnancy with 100% accuracy
Positive signs
Presumptive signs
Probable signs
All
2) The absence of menstruation is a reliable sign of pregnancy
True
False
2) the absence of menstruation accompanied by consistent nausea, fatigue, breast tenderness, and urinary frequency pregnancy is a reliable sign of pregnancy
True
False
2) the absence of menstruation accompanied by consistent nausea, fatigue, breast tenderness, and urinary frequency pregnancy are
Positive signs
Presumptive signs
Probable signs
All
3) Hegar's sign & Goodell's sign & Chadwick's sign & Braxton Hicks contractions & Positive Pregnancy Test are
Positive signs
Presumptive signs
Probable signs
All
4) soften of the lower uterine segment or isthmus
Goodell's sign
Hegar's sign
Chadwick's sign
5) softening of the cervix
Goodell's sign
Hegar's sign
Chadwick's sign
6) bluish purple coloration of the vaginal mucosa and cervix
Goodell's sign
Hegar's sign
Chadwick's sign
7) Visualizing (Ultrasound) & palpating & hearing (FHS) are
Positive signs
Presumptive signs
Probable signs
All
By the time the pregnancy has reached term, the uterus will have increased .......... Its normal size
3 times
4 times
5 times
6 times
9) The uterus may drop slightly as the fetal head settles into the pelvis, preparing for delivery, this dropping is referred to as
Darkening
Lightening
Dropping
Upping
10) Enlarged and active mucus glands of the cervix forms
Edema
Colostrum
Operculum
None
12) The corpus luteum enlarges and do its function until
8-10th weak
10-12th weak
Delivery
None
14) A dark line that runs from the umbilicus to the symphysis pubis
Chloasma
Striae Gravidarum
Linea Nigra
None
15) The brownish hyper pigmentation of the skin over the face and forehead
Striae Gravidarum
Chloasma
Linea Nigra
None
16) the action of the adrenocorticosteroids. It reflects a separation within underlying connective tissue of the skin which occurs over areas of maximal stretch e.g., the abdomen, thighs, and breasts
Striae Gravidarum
Chloasma
Linea Nigra
None
The precursor of breast milk. It is a thin, watery, yellowish secretion that thickens as pregnancy progresses.
Molostrum
Colostrum
Rayeb
Juhyna
The breasts begin to produce colostrum by
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
After delivery
The sebaceous glands of the areola
Triomery's glands
Adrenal glands
Montgomery's glands
Pituitary glands
21) during pregnancy Blood volume increases & red blood cells concentration decreases?
True
False
The need for iron is so important during pregnancy
True
False
22) Increased blood volume balances for hypertrophied vascular system of enlarged uterus. It improves the placental performance
True
False
the blood volume and cardiac load are at their peak during 3rd trimester ,labor, and after delivery
True
False
24) patient with a diseased heart is especially at risk when
3rd trimester
Labor
After delivery
All
26) if the pregnancy woman blood pressure rises, that may be an indicator of
Labor of pregnancy
Toxemia of pregnancy
None
All
28) the patient lies in a supine position and the heavy uterus presses on the vessels this leads to
Vena cava syndrome
Supine hypotension
None
A & B
30) The patient may feel warmer, or experience "hot flashes" caused by increased hormonal level and basal metabolic rate
True
False
32) The patient walks with head and shoulders thrust backward and chest protruding outward according to change of the skeletal system, this gives the patient a
Straight gait
Waddling gait
Curved gait
All
33) the production of the hormone progesterone makes change in gastrointestinal system
Peristalsis is fasted
Peristalsis is slowed
Peristalsis is fixed
None
34) the most common changes in gastrointestinal system of a pregnancy woman
Heartburn
Regurgitation
Nausea
All
35) changes of the urinary system of a pregnancy woman:increase in (........) & decrease in (.........)
Urinary output - specific gravity
Specific gravity - urinary output
Both
None
The pregnancy woman may develop urine stasis and pyelonephritis in the (.........) kidney
Right
Left
Both
None
Placenta acts as a temporary endocrine gland during pregnancy
True
False
36) changes of the endocrine system of a pregnancy woman:
Posterior Pituitary (.......) secretes (..........)
Posterior Pituitary (.......) secretes (..........)
Near the end of term - oxytocin
At birth - prolactin
Near the end of term - prolactin
At birth - oxytocin
changes of the endocrine system of a pregnancy woman: Anterior Pituitary (.......) secretes (..........)
Near the end of term - oxytocin
At birth - prolactin
Near the end of term - prolactin
At birth - oxytocin
Placenta by 10-12 weeks produces large amounts of
Estrogen
Progesterone
All
37) the care that is given to an expectant mother from time of conception is confirmed until the beginning of labor
Antenatal care
Prenatal care
All
38) program of preventive obstetrics care with main objectives to ensure a safe motherhood with a safe delivery of a healthy fetus
Antenatal care
Prenatal care
All
40) Loss of pregnancy before the age of viability (20 weeks gestation)
Abortion
Nullipara
Nulligravida
Para
Loss of pregnancy after the age of viability (20 weeks gestation)
Abortion
Nullipara
Nulligravida
Para
45) Delivery (birth) after 20 weeks’ gestation whether infant born alive or dead
Abortion
Para
Nullipara
Nulligravida
41) Pregnancy, regardless of duration, includes present pregnancy
Gravida
Para
Term
Nulligravida
42) Never been pregnant
Nullipara
Nulligravida
Nulliterm
None
43) pregnant for first time
Multipara
Multigravida
Primipara
Primigravida
44) pregnant two or more times
Multipara
Primipara
Multigravida
Primigravida
46) never having delivered an infant after 20 weeks’ gestation
Nullipara
Nulligravida
Nulliterm
None
47) Has delivered once after 20 weeks ‘gestation
Primigravida
Primipara
Multipara
Multigravida
50) Delivery between 38- and 42-weeks’ gestation
Term
Gravida
Para
All
49) Delivery after 20 weeks’ gestation but before 38 weeks
Primigravida
Primipara
Preterm
All
Acc to Pre-conception visit: Low risk patients Every M till 24 W -> Every 2 W till 36 W --> Weekly till end of pregnancy
True
False
51) Delivery after 42-weeks’ gestation
Postgravida
Postterm
Postpara
None
Acc to Pre-conception visit: High risk patients Every 2 W till 24 W -> Weekly till 36 W --> Hospitalization till end of pregnancy
True
False
55) If a pregnancy woman wants to know the expected date of delivery (EDD) known that the last menstruation period (LMP) was 15/7/2011 ?
22/7/2012
8/4/2012
22/4/2012
20/4/2015
59) Hypertension & proteinuria in previously normotensive patient after 20 weeks or in early postpartum
Gestational hypertension
Pre-eclampsia
Gestational proteinuria
None
57) Hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation in normotensive patient without proteinuria
Gestational proteinuria
Gestational hypertension
All
None
58) Proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation in previously nonproteinuric patient without hypertension
Gestational proteinuria
Gestational hypertension
All
None
60) Development of convulsions or coma in preeclamptic patient leads to Eclampsia
True
False
61) Development of pre-eclampsia or eclampsia in patient with chronic hypertension
Superimposed preeclampsia
Superimposed eclampsia
All
62) Low platelets count & Hemolysis of red blood cells & Elevated liver enzymes leads to Hellp syndrome
True
False
63) In mild pre-eclampsia, gestational age 36 weeks or greater to induce labor, the patient treat by
IV magnesium sulfate
Oxytocin
All
64) In mild pre-eclampsia pateint with the fetus immature, hospitalize the patient to stabilize the disease until maturation
True
False
65) In sever pre-eclampsia Patient ..... Is provided
Anticonvulsant agent
Antihypertensive agent
All
66) fresh frozen plasma and packed RBCs are usually transfused to the pre-eclampsia patient in case of
Bleeding tendency
Abdominal pain
Nausea
None
67. Sever pre-eclampsia complicated by fits is Eclampsia
True
False
69. Choose the stage of Eclampsia:تاثير غير شامل للجسم بالكامل
Loss of consciousness - Dilated pupils - The eyes move from side to side - Muscular twitches as in hand, tongue & face
Loss of consciousness - Dilated pupils - The eyes move from side to side - Muscular twitches as in hand, tongue & face
Premonitory stage
Tonic stage
Clonic stage
Stage of coma
Choose the stage of Eclampsia: تاثير يشمل الجسم بالكامل
Severe muscles spasm all over the body - Respiratory muscles spasm(cyanosis تزرق الجسم نتيجة نقص الاوكسجين ) - Swallowing muscles spasm( accumulation of saliva in the mouth)
Premonitory stage
Clonic stage
Tonic stage
Stage of coma
Choose the stage of Eclampsia: تاثير ناتج عن ٝقدان السيطرة
Involuntary passing of feces or urine - The tongue may be bitten - Irregular and intermittent muscles contraction and relaxation
Premonitory stage
Clonic stage
Tonic stage
Stage of coma
Choose the stage of Eclampsia:
Increased muscular activity & increase temperature & fits of coma
Premonitory stage
Clonic stage
Tonic stage
Stage of coma
70. Type of Eclampsia, the fits start during pregnancy before the onset of labor (50%)
Antepartum eclampsia
Intra partum eclampsia
Postpartum eclampsia
Duringpartum eclampsia
71. Type of Eclampsia, the fits start for the first-time during labor (25%)
Antepartum eclampsia
Intrapartum eclampsia
Postpartum eclampsia
Duringpartum eclampsia
72. Type of Eclampsia, the fits start after delivery, usually within 12 hours and very rarely after 48 hours (25%)
Antepartum eclampsia
Intrapartum eclampsia
Postpartum eclampsia
Duringpartum eclampsia
73. Water helpful in prevention or slowing the progression of preeclampsia
True
False
75. We should (............) magnesium sulfate
Increase
Decrease
None
76. Inflammation of the uterus, fallopian tubes, vagina, fibroids, or vulva cause
Dysmenorrheal
Pelvic Pain
Nausea
None
77. Pain during menstrual periods
Dysmenorrheal
Pelvic Pain
Nausea
None
78. Inflammation of the lining of the vagina
Vulvitis
Vaginitis
Vulvovaginitis
All
79. Inflammation of the vulva (the external female genital organs)
Vulvitis
Vaginitis
Vulvovaginitis
All
80. Inflammation of the vulva and the vagina
Vulvitis
Vaginitis
Vulvovaginitis
None
81. Successful of the sperm to penetrate the membrane surrounding the ovum in the ampulla
Abortion
Fertilization
Gametogenesis
Oogenesis
84. Each oogonium contains …. Chromosomes
23
46
22
45
85. Begins during puberty in male. Primitive sperm cells develop during the prenatal period and begin multiplying by mitosis during puberty
Oogenesis
Spermatogenesis
Zygote
Morula
86. Sperm can survive for longer than 3 days after deposition
True
False
87. Ovum can survive for longer than 2days after deposition
True
False
88. When the ovum has been fertilized then called
Morula
Zygote
Blastocyst
Trophoblast
90. When the cavity appears in the morula then it’s called
Zygote
Blastocyst
Trophoblast
Morula
91. The outer layer of blastocyst which invade the uterine wall and form the placenta and chorion is
Zygote
Blastocyst
Trophoblast
Morula
94. Layer forms the skin and nervous system and the epithelium covering the outer body surface
Endoderm
Ectoderm
Mesoderm
All
95. Layer forms the muscle tissue and the connective tissue of the body
Endoderm
Ectoderm
Mesoderm
All
96. From conception to implantation this stage is called
Ovum stage
Embryonic Stage
Fetal Stage
None
97. from 3rd week to 8th week this stage is called
Fetal Stage
Ovum stage
Embryonic Stage
None
98. from 8th week to delivery this stage is called
Fetal Stage
Ovum stage
Embryonic Stage
None
99. Once pregnancy occurs the endometrium of pregnant women is called
Embryo
Decidua
The Umbilical Cord
None
100. Decidua layer underlying the blastocyst
Decidua Capsularis
Decidua Partialis
Decidua Basalis
None
103. After rupture of membranes, it acts as antiseptic fluid for the birth canal
The Placenta
The Umbilical Cord
The amniotic fluid
All
104. Flat disk-shaped structure formed from the chorion, chorionic villi and decidua basalis
The Placenta
The Umbilical Cord
The amniotic fluid
All
105. Formed from the mesodermal tissues, remnant of the yolk sac, amnion and chorion
The Placenta
The Umbilical Cord
The amniotic fluid
All
101. Decidua layer surrounding the blastocyst
Decidua Basalis
Decidua Capsularis
Decidua Partialis
ALL
102. Decidua layer lining the rest of the uterine cavity
Decidua Basalis
Decidua Capsularis
Decidua Partialis
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