Periodontology

What is the most advantage of full thickness flap when compared to a partial thickness flap?

What is the basic principle of intra-oral suturing?

What is the most common indication for Coronally Positioned Flap?

What kind of tissues should compose of Full Thickness Flap?

What is the main indication for using a Sling Suture?

What are common indications for Apically Positioned Flap?

What are advantages of a positive knot when compared to a negative knot?

What kind of tissues should compose a Partial Thickness Flap?

9. Where should releasing incisions be placed?

10. What is (are) the most important anatomical structures to be respected during surgery?

11. What immunologic cells are typically found in the healthy periodontium?

12. Which bony defect is most likely to repair or fill naturally after treatment?

13. What bacteria are associated with ANUG?

14. What bacteria are associated with localized juvenile periodontitis?

15. What is the first cellular line of defense of the body against the periopathogens?

16. Which area of the oral cavity has the least amount of attached gingiva?

17. What is the crown-to-root ratio in a healthy dentition?

18. What is the primary symptom of root sensitivity?

19. A high lip line can have a multifactorial etiology

20. Crown lengthening is best performed by

21. The dento-gingival restorative interface is average dimension extending from the free gingival to the redeveloped bone of

22. Which of the following statements is not true for the marginal incision technique

23. Which of the following aspects does not have to be considered in postsurgical wound infection protocol?

The mental nerve can frequently be found

25. Which blades can be considered standard in dentistry

26. Which suture material is commonly used in dentistry

27. The Lingual nerve

28. Which of the following techniques refer to autogenous soft tissue grafting?

29. Acellular dermal grafts work best when they are completely submerged beneath a mucoperiosteal flap during healing.

30. Which of the following is NOT a function of a provisional restoration

31. Autografts refer to

32. For human patients, all of these could be sources of xenografts except

33. In debriding a root surface for a soft tissue graft, which of the following could be used to treat the root surface?

Which of the following affects the % of root coverage following root coverage surgery the MOST?

35. Following root coverage surgery on a tooth, what is the suggested healing period before making the final impression for the final restoration?

36. Which statement are true?

37. What pathway do nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) block?

38. In order to maintain proper biologic width after crown lengthening, crown preparation between the margin of the preparation and the crest of bone should be

39. There are a number of ways to control bleeding at the donor site, which one is first indicate to apply:

40. What is the primary reason for failure of free gingival graft?

41. What medications may affect salivary flow?

42. When should a soft tissue graft be considered as an appropriate treatment of gingival recession?

43. We need to consider which of the following in the treatment of refractory periodontal disease :

44. In the use of antibiotics in the treatment of adult periodontitis the following statements is ture

45. In terms of the treatment of the adult periodontitis patients:

46. In an adult patient with chronic adult periodontitis the most successful approach to treatment is

47. What is the most advantage of full thickness flap when compared to a partial thickness flap?

48. What is the basic principle of intra-oral suturing ?

49. What is the most common indication for Coronally Positioned Flap?

51. What is the main indication for using a Sling Suture ?

52. What are common indications for Apically Positioned Flap?

53. What are advantages of a positive knot when compared to a negative knot?

54. What kind of tissues should compose a Partial Thickness Flap?

55. Where should releasing incisions be placed ?

56. What is (are) the most important anatomical structures to be respected during surgery?

57. What immunologic cells are typically found in the healthy periodontium?

58. Which bony defect is most likely to repair or fill naturally after treatment?

59. What bacteria are associated with ANUG ?

60. What bacteria are associated with localized juvenile periodontitis ?

61. What is the first cellular line of defense of the body against the periopathogens?

62. Which area of the oral cavity has the least amount of attached gingiva?

63. What is the crown-to-root ratio in a healthy dentition?

64. What is the primary symptom of root sensitivity?

65. A high lip line can have a multifactorial etiology

66. Crown lengthening is best performed by

67. The dento-gingival restorative interface is average dimension extending from the free gingival to the redeveloped bone of

68. Which of the following statements is not true for the marginal incision technique

69. Which of the following aspects does not have to be considered in postsurgical wound infection protocol?

70. The mental nerve can frequently be found

71. Which blades can be considered standard in dentistry

72. Which suture material is commonly used in dentistry

73. The Lingual nerve

74. Which of the following techniques refer to autogenous soft tissue grafting?

75. Acellular dermal grafts work best when they are completely submerged beneath a mucoperiosteal flap during healing.

76. Which of the following is NOT a function of a provisional restoration

77. Autografts refer to

78. For human patients, all of these could be sources of xenografts except

79. In debriding a root surface for a soft tissue graft, which of the following could be used to treat the root surface?

80. Which of the following affects the % of root coverage following root coverage surgery the MOST?

81. Following root coverage surgery on a tooth, what is the suggested healing period before making the final impression for the final restoration?

82. Which statement are true?

83. What pathway do nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) block?

84. There are a number of ways to control bleeding at the donor site, which one is first indicate to apply:

85. What is the primary reason for failure of free gingival graft?

What medications may affect salivary flow?

87. When should a soft tissue graft be considered as an appropriate treatment of gingival recession?

88. We need to consider which of the following in the treatment of refractory periodontal disease :

89. In the use of antibiotics in the treatment of adult periodontitis the following statements is ture

90. In terms of the treatment of the adult periodontitis patients:

91.In an adult patient with chronic adult periodontitis the most successful approach to treatment is

92. Pre-operative preparation of exposed roots following gingival recession can be accomplished using substances such as EDTA or Tetracycline paste, for what period of time must this be applied to the root surface?

93. The following substance(s) can be used to condition the root surface prior to grafting

94. The use autogenous grafts utilizing the palatal connective tissue the initial incision for graft harvesting should be made at what measurement above the gingival margin of the maxillary teeth?

95. Incision in the esthetic zone with regards to semi-lunar graft treatment of gingival recession:

96. Why is it difficult to place a free gingival graft in the buccal area of the mandibular premolars?

97. Modified Widman Flap was first introduce by

98. Apical position flap was first introduced by

99. Papilla preservation flap was first introduced by

100. Papilla preservation flap is one of the best technic and

101. Two releasing incisions demarcate the area schedule for surgical therapy. A scalloped reverse bevel incision is made in the gingival margin to connected the two releasing incision. This technic called

102. Intracrevicular incision then the gingiva is retracted to expose the diseased root surfaces and the exposed root surfaces are subjected to mechanical debridement then the flap are replaced to their original position and sutured. This technic called.

103. The initial incision is placed 0.5-1mm from the gingival margin and parallel to the long axis of the tooth. Following careful elevation of flaps, second intracrevicular incision is made to the alveolar bone crest to separate the tissue collar from the root surface. A third incision is made perpendicular to the root surface and as close as possible to the bone crest, thereby separating the tissue collar from the alveolar bone. This technic called:

104. All the following are phases of periodontal treatment plan except:

132. Periodontal surgery can be classified into many types, of those types is/are:

106. Which is the best method of brushing technique preferred for the patient with orthodontic appliance:

107. Which of the following statements accurately interrelates the tooth and periodontium interface?

108. During an acute gingival inflammation response, which of the following cell types can destroy virulent bacteria by phagocytosis and T-cell mediation?

109. A 27 years-old present to your office all of the following: loss of interdental marginal stippling, blue-red tissue color, and bleeding upon gently probing, Your diagnosis is:

110. Periodontium include all of the following

111. 40 years diabetic patient, present clinically with periodontal attachment loss and diagnosed as having periodontitis. According to AAP 1999 classification of periodontal diseases, the type of periodontitis in this case is:

112. In the present of abundant plaque formation hyperplastic gingivitis can be associated with which of the following?

113. Root planning is

114. Gracey curretes used to scale distal surface of posterior teeth are :

115. In Periodontal disease, loss of which of the following fiber bundles are primarily associated in preventing the progressive downward proliferation of the junctional epithelium into the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone

116. Gracey curretes used to scale mesial surface of posterior teeth are :

117. Regional lymphnode enlargement is present in:

118. Horizontal bone loss is present in :

119. Average human biologic width is:

120. Papilla preservation flap:

133. Adult patient present clinically with irregular thickness of buccal gingiva, a round diamond bur used to correct and establish a physiological gingival contour. The type of this procedure is/are:

121. Greater occlusal pressure on the periodontium produces:

122. The mobility of the teeth is graded 3 if :

123. Furcation involvement is measure by

134. Adult patient present clinically with broken crown on tooth # 25, the tooth indicated for PFM crown supported by post & core. To help this treatment plan a crown lengthening surgical procedure is indicated. On examination of the gingiva buccally to tooth # 25 the amount of keratinized gingiva (firm gingiva) is 1.5 mm. What type of periodontal surgical procedure can be used best to lengthen this tooth?

125. 30 years female pregnant patient, upon periodontal clinical examination, there was gingival bleeding on probing, edema and redness of gingival margin, and poor oral hygiene. Diagnosis of this case according to AAP 1999 periodontal diseases Classification is:

126. Periodontal attachment loss detect clinically

127. 16 years boy, present clinically with attachment loss related to 1st Molars and Incisors only. Diagnosis of this case according to AAP 1999 periodontal diseases Classification is:

128. 60 years diabetic patient, present clinically with periodontal attachment loss and diagnosed as having periodontitis. According to AAP 1999 classification of periodontal diseases, the type of periodontitis in this case is:

129. Planning of periodontal surgery best accomplished at:

130. Most commonly used periodontal pack is/are

131. On human jaws there are anatomical areas which can be used as a source for bone graft harvest for periodontal regenerative surgical procedure, of those areas is/are: