Dental hygiene 202
Dental Hygiene Research Quiz
Test your knowledge of dental hygiene research and its methodologies with our comprehensive quiz. This quiz is designed for dental hygiene students and professionals who are looking to enhance their understanding of evidence-based practice and research methods.
- 50 carefully crafted questions
- Covers various aspects of dental hygiene research
- Perfect for preparation and self-assessment
The purpose of dental hygiene research is to ________
Establish that anecdotal recommendations are preferred methods of treatment
Prove that all patients are universally the same and need the same universal treatment methods
Justify things like making sure plaque is removed prior to fluoride application
Establish a scientifically based standard of care for dental hygiene practice
Which source provides funding for the educational and research activities of dental hygienists?
ADHA Institute of Oral Health
Local businesses
Chip
Medicaid
Evidence-Based Practice means ________.
Using known methods and anecdotes
Using known methods with predictable results and scientific method
Using known methods with unpredictable results and scientific method.
Using known methods with predictable results, anecdotes, and scientific method
What is a body of techniques that uses observation, reason, and experimentation to further evidence?
Science measurement
Scientific method
Evidence-based method
Retroactive method
Both Science measurement and Scientific method
What is the first step of the scientific method?
Form an educated guess (hypothesis)
Perform an experiment
Name the problem or question
Conduct the research
If dental hygiene is to evolve as a specific scientific discipline, ________.
Focus must be placed on being a field of study with a discipline interest
We must compile information from many disciplines and adapt it for a complete dental hygiene base
A research base solely generated by the profession must be established
We must ensure that all dental hygienists lobby for higher pay and more jobs
APRENDERSE ESTE ORDEN :)
IDENIFIES CHIEF COMPLAIN
TAKES HEALTH HISTORY
MAKES DIAGNOSIS
DETERMINES TREATMENT PLAN
OBTAINS INFORMED CONSENT
INITIATES TREATMETN INTERVIEW
RECALLS OR REEVALUATES PATIENT
Which of the following is NOT part of the Research Methodology Analogy?
Takes survey/makes observation about a population
Conducts literature review
Develops research question or hypothesis
Determines treatment plan
Obtains informed consent
Which is NOT an attribute of Scholarly Identity?
Gives little regard to the work of other dental hygiene scholars and disciplines
Disseminates the findings of one's work through scientific publication
Has a sense of dental hygiene discipline as a whole
Uses evidence to support one's viewpoint
STEPS OF THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD
1. Name the problem
2. Form an educated guess (hypothesis)
3. Test hypothesis
4. Check and interpret results
5. Report results to the scientific community
Evidence-based practice takes into account which preferences?
Local government
Patient
Nonclinical
Experimental approaches
None of these
According to Darby and Walsh if a dental hygienist sees his or her practice as scientific based, uses prevention strategy, and functions as a co-therapist, he or she is operating according to what conceptual model?
Occupational
Professional
Scientific
Research
Who is the founder of dental hygiene?
Irene Newman
Alfred Fones
Jack Orio
Christine Nathe
All of the following is private practice methodology except ________.
Identifies chief complain
Makes diagnosis
Makes observations
Imitates treatment intervention
Why is dental hygiene research important?
To improve the public's oral health
To advance and promote the profession of dental hygiene
To continue advancing practice
All of these
An investigation that studies the frequency of flossing and periodontal disease is called a
Correlational study
Survey
Trend
Case study
All of these
In a posttest-only design, the independent variable is introducing and then the dependent variable is measured.
True
False
Which type of research approach would involve a study of the development of the International Federation of Dental Hygienists' Association?
Case study
Historical
Descriptive
Descriptive
Both Case study and Historical
A study in which neither the participant nor the researcher knows who is using a product or placebo is termed ________.
Double-blind
Blind
Cross-over
Double cross-over
None of these
Which type of research, for example, considers the effect of intraoral sodium bicarbonate rinses on the periodontal ligament of laboratory rats?
Case study
Case control
Experimental
Correlational
None of these
Which type of study is an in-depth report on a single person, group, event, or situation?
Quasi-experimental
Correlational
Case study
Experimental
None of these
Which type of study investigates existing differences to determine possible causes?
Experimental
Ex post facto
Correlational
Quasi-experimental
None of these
APRENDERSE ESTE ORDEN
Designed to determine the meaning of past events
One population group with a common caracteristic
A survey fits into this approach
A report about a small group
A specific incidence of a disease in one person
Stratifying a sample would define information such as age, gender, sex, income level, or educational levels.
True
False
Which approach measures the relationship between variables?
Correlational
Experimental
Ex post facto
Case control
All of these
Posttest sensitization is the effect of the pretest on the outcome of the study.
True
False
A study that uses questionnaires, opinionnaires, interviews, and indexes is called a
Survey
Document analysis
Quasi-experimental
Developmental
None of these
Which study approximates the true experimental approach but lacks the control of true experimentation?
Survey
Quasi-experimental
Clinical
Retroactive
None of these
A factorial design is used to study two or more independent variables.
True
False
Which study tries to investigate cause-and-effect relationships and involves manipulation of variables?
Trend
Experimental
Correlational
Survey
All of these
What source contains oral epidemiological data from around the world?
Prevention International
Federation Dentaire Internationale
Global Oral Data Bank
International Federation of Dental Hygienists
None of these
The theory that a disease can be attributed to many factors is termed ________.
Multifactorial
Cause-and-effect
Dimensional
Naturalization
None of these
A risk marker is an attribute that is associated with the increased probability of disease but is not considered to have a causal role.
True
False
Causality means that a particular exposure results in a particular outcome.
True
False
Observational studies can be conducted to infer causality.
True
False
The study of disease in a target population is called ________.
Etiology
Causality
Epidemiology
Naturalization
All of these
A risk indicator is a modifiable attribute that is known to be associated with a health condition.
True
False
The prevention agenda for the United States is discussed in which publication?
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
Healthy People 2010
Global Oral Data Bank
Prevention USA
Establishing risk is the same as establishing causality.
True
False
What publication is a compilation of cogent issues currently studied?
Mortality and Morbidity Weekly Report
Healthy People 2000
Call to Action
Healthy People 2010
None of these
The number of new cases of a disease in a population over a given period of time is called ________
Incidence
Prevalence
Morbidity
Mortality
All of these
Overall, the prevalence of both partial and total tooth loss in adults has ________.
Increased
Decreased
Stayed the same
Doubled in numbers
None of these
Periodontal disease is caused by convergence of bacteria and an aggressive ________.
Toothbrushing technique
Flossing technique
Immune response
Both Toothbrushing technique and Flossing technique
None of these
Significant health disparities exist in different ethnic groups.
True
False
Root caries are most common in teenagers.
True
False
Bacterial plaque converts all foods, especially sugar, into acid.
True
False
In the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), how many adults were found to have gingivitis?
20%
50%
70%
75%
None of these
Dental caries is the most common of all diseases.
True
False
The host response is important in severe periodontitis.
True
False
The number of all existing cases of a disease in a population measured at a given point is called ________.
Increase
Prevalance
Morbidity
Mortality
None of these
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