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Quizzes > Geography > Countries & Cities

Test Your Knowledge of World Capital Cities - Take the Quiz!

Ready for a country capital test? Dive into our world countries and capitals quiz!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
paper art globe map and city landmarks on sky blue background promoting free world capital quiz challenge

This quiz helps you name the capital cities of the world and see how many you can recall. Use it to build memory, spot gaps before a test, or just have fun for a few minutes. Want a quick warm-up with answers? Try our short practice with answers , or explore a countries quiz next.

What is the capital city of France?
Nice
Lyon
Paris
Marseille
Paris is the capital and most populous city of France, serving as its political, economic, and cultural center. It has been the nations capital since the Middle Ages and hosts famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. The city has played a key role in European history and remains an influential global hub.
What is the capital city of the United States?
Chicago
Washington, D.C.
Los Angeles
New York City
Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States, founded in 1790 and named after George Washington. It serves as the seat of the federal government, housing the White House, Capitol Building, and Supreme Court. The district was established by the Constitution to be independent of any state.
What is the capital city of Japan?
Kyoto
Osaka
Yokohama
Tokyo
Tokyo is the capital of Japan and one of the countrys 47 prefectures, located on the east coast of Honshu island. It became the imperial capital in 1869, replacing Kyoto. Today, Tokyo is a major global financial center and the worlds most populous metropolitan area.
What is the capital city of Australia?
Canberra
Sydney
Brisbane
Melbourne
Canberra is the capital city of Australia, selected as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne in 1908. It is located in the Australian Capital Territory and was formally named in 1913. The city hosts the Parliament House, High Court, and major national institutions.
What is the capital city of Canada?
Montreal
Vancouver
Ottawa
Toronto
Ottawa, located in eastern Ontario, is the capital city of Canada and the fourth-largest city in the country. It was chosen as the capital in 1857 by Queen Victoria for its strategic location between Toronto and Quebec City. The city is home to Parliament Hill and numerous national museums.
What is the capital city of Brazil?
So Paulo
Rio de Janeiro
Braslia
Salvador
Braslia was inaugurated as Brazils capital in 1960, replacing Rio de Janeiro to promote development in the interior. The city was designed by Lcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its modernist architecture. It houses the countrys executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
What is the capital city of India?
New Delhi
Mumbai
Chennai
Kolkata
New Delhi is the seat of the Government of India and one of the eleven districts within the metropolis of Delhi. It was officially inaugurated in 1931 to replace Calcutta as the nations capital. The city contains key government buildings, including the Rashtrapati Bhavan and India Gate.
What is the capital city of Russia?
Moscow
Novosibirsk
Yekaterinburg
Saint Petersburg
Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia, serving as the political, economic, and cultural center. It has been the seat of power for centuries, including during the Tsarist, Soviet, and modern eras. The Kremlin and Red Square are UNESCO World Heritage Sites located at its heart.
What is the capital city of Mexico?
Puebla
Monterrey
Guadalajara
Mexico City
Mexico City, officially known as Ciudad de Mxico, is the capital and largest city of Mexico. It was founded on the ruins of the Aztec city of Tenochtitln in 1325. Today, it is one of the worlds most populated metropolitan areas.
What is the capital city of Egypt?
Luxor
Giza
Alexandria
Cairo
Cairo is the capital of Egypt and the largest city in the Arab world. It was founded in 969 AD by the Fatimid dynasty and has grown into a major political and cultural center. Cairo is famous for its proximity to the Giza pyramid complex.
What is the administrative capital of South Africa?
Johannesburg
Durban
Pretoria
Cape Town
Pretoria is one of South Africas three capitals, serving as the administrative capital where the executive branch works. Cape Town serves as the legislative capital and Bloemfontein as the judicial capital. Pretoria is known for its jacaranda-lined streets and historical landmarks.
What is the capital city of Nigeria?
Lagos
Abuja
Ibadan
Kano
Abuja became Nigerias capital in 1991, replacing Lagos to have a centrally located seat of government. The city was planned and built in the 1980s and is located within the Federal Capital Territory. Abuja hosts the Nigerian Presidential Complex and National Assembly.
What is the capital city of Indonesia?
Jakarta
Bandung
Surabaya
Medan
Jakarta is the capital and largest city of Indonesia, located on the northwest coast of Java. It became the nations capital after independence in 1949. The city is the political and economic hub of the country.
What is the capital city of Spain?
Valencia
Seville
Barcelona
Madrid
Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain, located at the geographic center of the country. It became Spains capital in the 16th century under King Philip II. Madrid is home to the Royal Palace and Prado Museum.
What is the capital city of Argentina?
Crdoba
Mendoza
Rosario
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city of Argentina, located on the western shore of the Ro de la Plata. It was founded in 1536 and officially became the capital in 1862. The city is known for its European-style architecture and vibrant cultural life.
What is the capital city of Turkey?
Ankara
Izmir
Antalya
Istanbul
Ankara is the capital of Turkey, designated in 1923 by Mustafa Kemal Atatrk to replace Istanbul for political reasons. It is the countrys second-largest city and the administrative center. Ankara hosts many foreign embassies and government ministries.
What is the capital city of Tuvalu?
Alofi
Matautu
Funafuti
Nukunonu
Funafuti is the capital of Tuvalu, a small island nation in the Pacific Ocean. It functions as the countrys political and administrative center and is situated on an atoll of the same name. The population is concentrated in Vaiaku village on the southern part of the atoll.
What is the capital city of Palau?
Ngerulmud
Airai
Melekeok
Koror
Ngerulmud became the capital of Palau in 2006, replacing Koror. It is located in Melekeok State on Babeldaob Island. The name means place of fermented angelfish liver in Palauan.
What is the capital city of Kiribati?
Apia
Tarawa
Suva
Majuro
Tarawa is the capital of Kiribati, an island nation in the central Pacific Ocean. The government and administrative offices are located on South Tarawa. Historically, it was the site of a major battle in World War II.
What is the capital city of the Solomon Islands?
Suva
Port Vila
Port Moresby
Honiara
Honiara is the capital and largest city of the Solomon Islands, located on the island of Guadalcanal. It became the national capital in 1952 under British administration. Honiara serves as the economic and political hub of the country.
What is the capital city of Ivory Coast?
Abidjan
Korhogo
Yamoussoukro
Bouak
Yamoussoukro became the political capital of Ivory Coast in 1983, replacing Abidjan as the administrative seat. It is the birthplace of President Flix Houphout-Boigny. Despite this change, Abidjan remains the countrys economic center.
What is the capital city of the Federated States of Micronesia?
Yap
Palikir
Kosrae
Pohnpei
Palikir is the capital of the Federated States of Micronesia, located on the island of Pohnpei. It replaced Kolonia as the governmental seat in 1989. Palikir hosts the countrys executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
What is the capital city of the Marshall Islands?
Majuro
Kwajalein
Ebeye
Arno
Majuro is the capital and largest city of the Marshall Islands, located on an atoll of the same name. It became the national capital when the islands gained self-government in 1979. Majuro is the political and economic center of the country.
What is the capital city of Brunei?
Bandar Seri Begawan
Seria
Kuala Belait
Tutong
Bandar Seri Begawan is the capital and largest city of Brunei, located on the north coast of Borneo. It became a city in 2008 and houses the Sultans palace, Istana Nurul Iman. The city is the countrys political and economic hub.
Which capital city is located the furthest from the sea?
Bishkek
Astana
Luxembourg City
Ulaanbaatar
Astana, now called Nur-Sultan, is the capital of Kazakhstan and sits more than 1,000 kilometers from the nearest ocean, making it the worlds most inland capital. Its location reflects Kazakhstans landlocked geography and strategic planning after moving the capital from Almaty in 1997. The city has rapidly developed into a modern administrative center.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Recall Global Capitals -

    Efficiently name and recall the capital cities of key countries by engaging with the quiz for capital cities of the world.

  2. Locate Capitals Geographically -

    Map each capital to its country on the world map to strengthen spatial memory and geographic context.

  3. Differentiate Similar Names -

    Distinguish between capitals with similar or easily confused names, tackling the hardest capitals to remember with confidence.

  4. Apply Memorization Strategies -

    Use proven techniques learned during the country capital test to improve long-term retention of world capitals.

  5. Evaluate Knowledge Gaps -

    Analyze quiz results to identify regions or capitals requiring further study, enhancing targeted learning.

  6. Access Answer Explanations -

    Review capital city quiz answers with detailed feedback to understand mistakes and reinforce correct information.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Regional Chunking -

    Break the world map into regions (e.g., Europe, Africa, Asia) and master one continental set at a time. Studies from university geography departments show that grouping 10 - 15 capitals helps encode information more efficiently. For example, learn the Nordic capitals (Oslo, Stockholm, Helsinki, Copenhagen, Reykjavík) as a single cluster.

  2. Visual Map Drills -

    Use blank political maps and color-code each country by continent to strengthen spatial recall. The CIA World Factbook offers printable maps that are perfect for timed drills. Flashing a map for 30 seconds, then covering it and writing capitals from memory is a proven technique from cognitive science labs.

  3. Spaced-Repetition Flashcards -

    Create digital or paper flashcards and review them with increasing intervals (1 day, 3 days, 7 days, etc.) using tools like Anki. Research from spaced-repetition algorithms demonstrates retention rates above 90%. Tag especially tricky capitals - like "Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte" or "Yamoussoukro" - for extra reviews.

  4. Mnemonic Mastery -

    Invent vivid phrases to remember tough lists: for West African capitals - Burkina Faso (Ouagadougou), Benin (Porto-Novo), Ghana (Accra), Ivory Coast (Yamoussoukro), Nigeria (Abuja) - try "Our Proud African Artists Achieve Beauty." Mnemonics tap into your brain's associative networks, a technique endorsed by psychology research at MIT.

  5. Famous Exceptions & Tricky Pairs -

    Focus on countries whose capital isn't the largest city: Australia's Canberra over Sydney, Turkey's Ankara over İstanbul, and South Africa's three capitals. Official government websites (e.g., gov.za, australia.gov.au) list these exceptions and explain their historical reasons - knowing the story helps cement the fact.

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