Unlock hundreds more features
Save your Quiz to the Dashboard
View and Export Results
Use AI to Create Quizzes and Analyse Results

OR
Sign inSign in with Facebook
Sign inSign in with Google
Quizzes > Geography

Turkey quiz: how well do you know the country?

Quick, free quiz with Turkey trivia questions. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Mew SuppasiteuUpdated Aug 24, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper cut art turkey map icons quiz questions fun facts culture landmarks on coral background

This Turkey quiz helps you test your knowledge of the country, from geography and cities to culture and history. Explore more with a world geography quiz to compare your skills, or build your basics with a turkish language test. Learn a few new facts as you go, then share your score with friends.

What is the capital of Turkey?
Antalya
Istanbul
Izmir
Ankara
Ankara became the capital of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, chosen for its central location and historical significance. It replaced Istanbul to emphasize the new secular government's break from the Ottoman past. Today, it is the second-largest city in Turkey and an important political center. .
Which strait separates the European and Asian parts of Turkey?
Strait of Gibraltar
Bosporus
Suez Canal
Dardanelles
The Bosporus Strait is a narrow, natural waterway that forms part of the boundary between Europe and Asia in Turkey. It connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara and is a crucial international shipping route. The strait also divides the city of Istanbul into its European and Asian sides. .
What is considered the national sport of Turkey, known for its historic tournaments?
Basketball
Oil wrestling
Carpet weaving
Football
Oil wrestling, or ya?l? güre?, is Turkey's national sport with roots going back to the Ottoman Empire. Wrestlers douse themselves in olive oil before competing in annual tournaments such as the Kirkpinar festival. The sport emphasizes strength, technique, and tradition, making it an enduring cultural practice. .
What is the official currency of Turkey?
US dollar
Euro
Turkish lira
British pound
The Turkish lira (TRY) is the official currency of Turkey. It was introduced in its current form in 2005 after a redenomination of the old lira. The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey is responsible for issuing and regulating the currency. .
Which region in Turkey is famous for its fairy chimneys, cave churches, and underground cities?
Ephesus
Pamukkale
Cappadocia
Bodrum
Cappadocia, located in central Turkey, is renowned for its unique rock formations known as fairy chimneys, ancient cave dwellings, and underground cities carved into volcanic rock. The area's geological and historical features have made it a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Travelers can explore ancient frescoed churches and stay in cave hotels. .
Which ancient city on the Aegean coast of Turkey was home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?
Ephesus
Troy
Pergamon
Hierapolis
The ancient city of Ephesus, located near modern-day Selçuk, was once a major Greek and Roman city on the Aegean coast. It housed the Temple of Artemis, which was rebuilt several times before its final destruction. The ruins of Ephesus are among the best-preserved classical cities in the eastern Mediterranean. .
In Turkey, traditional black tea is commonly served in what type of vessel?
Copper pot
Tulip-shaped glass
Porcelain teacup
Ceramic mug
In Turkey, çay (black tea) is traditionally served in small, tulip-shaped glasses called ince belli. These glasses allow the tea to be enjoyed hot while showcasing its rich color. Serving tea in this manner is a central part of Turkish hospitality and culture. .
Which popular dessert made of layers of phyllo dough, nuts, and syrup is believed to have originated in the Ottoman Empire?
Lokum
Baklava
Halva
Künefe
Baklava consists of thin layers of phyllo pastry filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey. It became prominent in the kitchens of the Ottoman palace and spread throughout the empire. Today, it remains a signature dessert in Turkey and many Middle Eastern countries. .
What is the modern name of the city historically known as Byzantium and Constantinople?
Athens
Ankara
Thessaloniki
Istanbul
The city originally called Byzantium was later renamed Constantinople after Emperor Constantine the Great moved the Roman capital there in 330 CE. Following the establishment of the Turkish Republic, the city was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930. It is now Turkey's largest city and economic hub. .
Which historic trade route passed through Anatolia, connecting East Asia with Europe?
Spice Route
Royal Road
Silk Road
Amber Road
The Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting China and the Far East with the Mediterranean world, and it traversed Anatolia. This route facilitated not only the exchange of silk but also spices, precious metals, and cultural ideas. Cities along the path, such as Antalya and Konya, thrived as trade centers. .
What is the highest mountain in Turkey, legendary as the resting place of Noah's Ark?
Mount Ida
Mount Erciyes
Mount Ararat
Mount Nemrut
Mount Ararat, at 5,137 meters, is the tallest peak in Turkey and has been associated with the biblical story of Noah's Ark. Located in the eastern part of the country, it is a dormant volcanic massif. The mountain is a national symbol and appears on many Turkish emblems. .
Which decisive battle in 1071 marked the beginning of Turkish dominance in Anatolia after the defeat of the Byzantine army?
Battle of Manzikert
Battle of Nicopolis
Battle of Lepanto
Battle of Ankara
The Battle of Manzikert in 1071 saw the Seljuk Turks under Alp Arslan defeat the Byzantine forces led by Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes. This victory opened Anatolia to Turkish settlement and significantly weakened Byzantine control in the region. It is considered a turning point in medieval history. .
0
{"name":"What is the capital of Turkey?", "url":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/QPREVIEW","txt":"What is the capital of Turkey?, Which strait separates the European and Asian parts of Turkey?, What is considered the national sport of Turkey, known for its historic tournaments?","img":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/3012/images/ogquiz.png"}

Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Major Historical Milestones -

    Understand key events from ancient Anatolia to the Ottoman Empire, allowing you to connect dates, figures, and milestones in Turkey's past.

  2. Locate Prominent Geographical Features -

    Recognize Turkey's major regions, landmarks, and landscapes on a map, from the coastlines of the Aegean to the peaks of Mount Ararat.

  3. Describe Cultural Traditions and Customs -

    Gain insight into Turkish festivals, social practices, and everyday rituals that shape the country's vibrant cultural identity.

  4. Analyze Culinary Specialties and Delicacies -

    Recall famous Turkish dishes and regional flavors, understanding how history and geography influence the nation's diverse cuisine.

  5. Recall Engaging Fun Facts -

    Memorize interesting trivia and surprising details about Turkey's art, language, and modern achievements for confident quiz performance.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Hagia Sophia: Symbol of Two Empires -

    Built in 537 CE in Byzantium (now Istanbul), the Hagia Sophia showcases both Byzantine architecture and Ottoman mosque design. Remember "B.O.S.T." as a mnemonic - Byzantine Origins, Sixteen Pillars, Ottoman Transformation - to ace this turkey trivia quiz fact. UNESCO recognizes it as a heritage site that bridges cultures.

  2. Geographic Diversity: Three Seas and Five Climates -

    Turkey is bordered by the Black Sea, Aegean Sea, and Mediterranean Sea and spans five climate zones from Mediterranean to continental. Use the shortcut "3S - 5C" (3 Seas, 5 Climates) to recall these when tackling turkey trivia questions. This diversity shapes agriculture, wildlife, and regional traditions.

  3. Cultural Rituals: The Turkish Tea Tradition -

    Serving çay (tea) in tulip-shaped glasses is a daily ritual reflecting hospitality and social bonding. In turkey quiz questions, note that Turks consume about 3 kg of tea per person annually, making it one of the world's top tea-consuming nations. This small fact can boost your score in any fun turkey facts quiz.

  4. Culinary Specialties: From Kebabs to Baklava -

    Regional kebabs (like Adana and Urfa) and phyllo-layered baklava showcase centuries of Ottoman and Anatolian influences. When faced with turkey history trivia on cuisine, remember "K-B-A" (Kebab, Baklava, Ayran) as a tasty mnemonic. Official gastronomy institutes cite these dishes as cultural ambassadors.

  5. Modern Republic: Atatürk's Six Principles -

    Founded in 1923 by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, modern Turkey rests on republicanism, nationalism, secularism, reformism, statism, and populism. Use the acronym "RNS RSP" (Republic, Nationalism, Secularism, Reform, Statism, Populism) to recall each principle in turkey history trivia. These pillars explain Turkey's 20th-century transformation.

Make a Quiz (FREE) Copy & Edit This Quiz Create a Quiz with AI

Countries & Cities Quizzes

Powered by: Quiz Maker