Unlock hundreds more features
Save your Quiz to the Dashboard
View and Export Results
Use AI to Create Quizzes and Analyse Results

OR
Sign inSign in with Facebook
Sign inSign in with Google
Quizzes > Geography > Countries & Cities

Think You Know Canada's Provinces & Territories? Take the Quiz!

Ready to ace this quiz on Canada's provinces and territories? Start now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art map of Canada provinces and territories on sky blue background with quiz title banner

This Canada provinces and territories quiz helps you identify every province and territory, recall capitals, and sharpen map skills. Play at your pace, have fun, and spot gaps before a test. Prefer a classic run? Try the standard version , or use the interactive option for extra hints.

How many provinces does Canada have?
11
12
13
10
Canada is composed of ten provinces and three territories, as defined by the Constitution Act of 1867 and subsequent amendments. The provinces have more autonomy than territories and each has a lieutenant governor representing the Crown. This division allows for regional governance under the federal system. For more details, visit .
Which province has Toronto as its capital city?
Alberta
British Columbia
Quebec
Ontario
Toronto is the capital city of Ontario and the largest city in Canada by population. It is the political, cultural, and economic hub of the province. The city is governed by the Toronto City Council and is home to the provincial legislature at Queen's Park. For more details, visit .
Which territory is located furthest north in Canada?
Nova Scotia
Yukon
Manitoba
Prince Edward Island
Yukon is the westernmost and northernmost territory of Canada, bordering Alaska to the west. It is known for its remote wilderness and gold rush history. Whitehorse, the capital of Yukon, is the largest city in northern Canada. For further reading, see .
What is the capital city of Quebec?
Toronto
Montreal
Ottawa
Quebec City
Quebec City is the capital of the province of Quebec and one of the oldest cities in North America. It is renowned for its fortified colonial core, Vieux-Québec, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The National Assembly of Quebec is located here. More information at .
Which province is officially bilingual, recognizing both English and French as its official languages?
Saskatchewan
Manitoba
Ontario
New Brunswick
New Brunswick is the only Canadian province that is officially bilingual under the New Brunswick Official Languages Act. Both English and French are used in its legislative assembly and public services. This reflects its significant Acadian population and history. More detail at .
Which province has the largest population in Canada?
Ontario
British Columbia
Quebec
Alberta
Ontario is the most populous province in Canada, with over 14 million residents. It contains Toronto, the largest city in the country, and Ottawa, the national capital. Ontario's population accounts for around 38% of Canada's total. For population statistics, see .
Which provincial flag features the Union Jack and a setting sun?
Manitoba
Alberta
Nova Scotia
British Columbia
The flag of British Columbia features a stylized Union Jack on top, representing its colonial ties to Britain, and a setting sun beneath, symbolizing location as Canada's Pacific gateway. The wavy blue and white lines depict the province's coastal geography. For design details, see .
Which province is nicknamed the "Land of 100,000 Lakes"?
Manitoba
Saskatchewan
Ontario
Alberta
Manitoba is often called the "Land of 100,000 Lakes" due to its abundant freshwater bodies, which are central to its geography and culture. The license plates even carry the slogan. These lakes contribute to tourism, fishing, and transportation in the province. Learn more at .
Which province was the last to join Canadian Confederation?
Alberta
Newfoundland and Labrador
Saskatchewan
British Columbia
Newfoundland and Labrador was the last province to join Canada on March 31, 1949. Before joining Confederation, it was a self-governing dominion of the British Empire. Its entry brought Canada's provinces from nine to ten. For historical context, see .
Which is the smallest Canadian province by land area?
Newfoundland and Labrador
Nova Scotia
New Brunswick
Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island is the smallest province by land area, covering approximately 5,660 square kilometers. It is known for its red sand beaches and agriculture. Despite its small size, it has a rich cultural heritage and is densely populated. More details at .
Which territory has Iqaluit as its capital city?
Yukon
Nunavut
Manitoba
Northwest Territories
Iqaluit is the capital of Nunavut, established when the territory was created on April 1, 1999. It serves as the political and administrative center for the territory. Prior to Nunavut's creation, the area was part of the Northwest Territories. For more information, see .
Which mainland province is farthest west in Canada?
Yukon
Saskatchewan
British Columbia
Alberta
British Columbia is the westernmost province on Canada's mainland, bordering the Pacific Ocean. It lies west of Alberta and spans a diverse landscape from coastal rainforests to mountain ranges. The province also shares a maritime boundary with Alaska. More geographic details at .
Which Canadian province or territory borders only one other province or territory?
Nova Scotia
Prince Edward Island
Ontario
Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador shares a land border only with Quebec, making it unique among Canada's provinces and territories. Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland are islands or peninsulas, so they do not share land borders with provinces. This one-border situation affects transportation and trade routes. For border details, see .
0
{"name":"How many provinces does Canada have?", "url":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/QPREVIEW","txt":"How many provinces does Canada have?, Which province has Toronto as its capital city?, Which territory is located furthest north in Canada?","img":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/3012/images/ogquiz.png"}

Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Canadian Provinces and Territories -

    Recall and name all 13 provinces and territories of Canada, reinforcing your geographic knowledge through the quiz.

  2. Locate Provincial Capitals -

    Match each province or territory to its capital city on a map-based challenge, strengthening your spatial awareness.

  3. Analyze Regional Features -

    Differentiates provinces and territories by key landmarks, cultural facts, and regional characteristics highlighted in the quiz.

  4. Recall Landmark Associations -

    Connect famous landmarks and attractions to their respective provinces or territories, enhancing memory retention.

  5. Evaluate Quiz Performance -

    Track your scores and review explanations to measure progress and identify areas for further study.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Mnemonic for the Ten Provinces -

    Use the phrase "ON-Q-NS-NB-MB-BC-PEI-SK-AB-NL" (Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Manitoba, British Columbia, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Newfoundland and Labrador) as a chunking trick proven by Simon Fraser University research. Recite it aloud in quiz sessions to build confidence and speed. Breaking the list into one compact phrase makes recall almost automatic.

  2. Identifying the Three Territories -

    Remember "Yukon's Northern Universe" to stand for Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut, which together cover 39% of Canada's land area (Statistics Canada). Highlighting their large size but low population helps distinguish them from the provinces. This simple mnemonic anchors your mental map when tackling a provinces and territories in Canada quiz.

  3. Linking Capitals to Provinces & Territories -

    Create two-column flashcards - province/territory on one side, capital on the other - as advised by the University of British Columbia's geography department. Shuffle and test yourself regularly, then visualize each capital on a blank map to reinforce spatial connections. This active recall technique speeds up correct answers in a quiz on Canada's provinces and territories.

  4. Regional Divisions & Characteristics -

    Group the ten provinces and three territories into Atlantic, Central, Prairie, West Coast, and Northern regions using definitions from the Canadian Encyclopedia. For instance, the Atlantic region boasts vibrant maritime history, while the Prairie provinces are known for agriculture. Recognizing these clusters helps you quickly narrow down options during a Canadian provinces trivia challenge.

  5. Landmarks & Fun Facts for Deeper Recall -

    Associate each province or territory with an iconic landmark - like Ontario's CN Tower or Northwest Territories' Nahanni National Park - to form vivid mental images. Parks Canada research shows linking sites to places can boost memory retention by 40%. Jot these pairings in a study journal before the Canada provinces quiz to make answers stick.

Make a Quiz (FREE) Copy & Edit This Quiz Create a Quiz with AI

Countries & Cities Quizzes

Powered by: Quiz Maker