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Quizzes > Geography

Canadian Provinces Quiz: Name All 10

Quick, free provinces of Canada quiz to test your knowledge. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Subrata MallikUpdated Aug 26, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art style map of Canada highlighting provinces and capitals quiz prompt on sky blue background

This Canadian provinces quiz helps you practice naming all 10 provinces and their capitals, and spot gaps before a test or trivia night. After you finish, challenge yourself with the Canada provinces and territories quiz, switch focus with a Canadian cities quiz, or learn a new angle with the time zones in canada quiz.

Which is the easternmost province in Canada?
Prince Edward Island
Newfoundland and Labrador
New Brunswick
Nova Scotia
Newfoundland and Labrador is Canada's easternmost province, extending farther east than any other province on the mainland or islands. The Labrador peninsula and the island of Newfoundland mark the eastern boundary of Canada. Its location in the Atlantic makes it the first land to greet the sunrise in Canada. .
What is the capital city of Ontario?
Mississauga
Ottawa
Toronto
Hamilton
Toronto is the capital and largest city of Ontario, serving as the provincial government's seat. Despite Ottawa being Canada's national capital, it is not the provincial capital of Ontario. Toronto has been the capital since 1867. .
Which province is nicknamed the Land of the Living Skies?
Alberta
Saskatchewan
Manitoba
British Columbia
Saskatchewan is known as the Land of the Living Skies because of its vast prairie landscapes and spectacular sunsets. The name highlights the province's open horizons and dramatic cloud formations. This slogan appears on its licence plates and tourism materials. .
Which province is the smallest by land area?
Newfoundland and Labrador
Prince Edward Island
Nova Scotia
New Brunswick
Prince Edward Island is Canada's smallest province by land area, covering about 5,660 square kilometres. It is smaller than any other province in both land and total area. Despite its size, it is densely populated and known for its red soil and coastal beauty. .
Which Canadian province is officially bilingual?
Ontario
New Brunswick
Quebec
Manitoba
New Brunswick is the only officially bilingual province in Canada, recognizing both English and French as official languages. This status is protected under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Bilingual services are provided by government institutions throughout the province. .
Which province has the highest population in Canada?
British Columbia
Ontario
Quebec
Alberta
Ontario is Canada's most populous province, with over 14 million residents. It accounts for nearly 40% of the country's total population. The Greater Toronto Area alone drives much of this demographic weight. .
In which province is Canadas oil industry centered, often referred to as the countrys oil capital?
Alberta
Saskatchewan
Manitoba
Newfoundland and Labrador
Alberta is known as Canadas oil capital due to the vast oil sands in its north and significant conventional oil fields. Cities like Calgary are major headquarters for energy companies. The oil sector is a key driver of Albertas economy. .
Which province has Halifax as its capital?
Prince Edward Island
New Brunswick
Nova Scotia
Newfoundland and Labrador
Halifax is the capital of Nova Scotia and its largest city, serving as a major economic and cultural center. The Halifax Regional Municipality is a key port and naval base on Canadas east coast. The city has been the provincial capital since 1758. .
Which province shares a land border with only one other province?
Manitoba
Prince Edward Island
Nova Scotia
Quebec
Nova Scotia shares a land border only with New Brunswick, making it unique among provinces. Prince Edward Island is an island province with no land borders. Quebec and Manitoba each border multiple provinces and/or territories. .
Which province has the greatest number of national parks?
Alberta
British Columbia
Quebec
Ontario
Alberta hosts five national parks: Banff, Jasper, Waterton Lakes, Elk Island, and Wood Buffalo (shared with Northwest Territories). This is the highest total of any province. These parks protect diverse ecosystems, from Rockies to prairies. .
Which province is most associated with the Bay of Fundy, famous for having some of the highest tides in the world?
Newfoundland and Labrador
New Brunswick
Quebec
Nova Scotia
The Bay of Fundy lies between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia but is most closely associated with New Brunswicks coastline due to its dramatic tidal phenomena. It features the worlds highest tides, reaching up to 16 meters in some areas. The bay is a UNESCO Global Geopark. .
In which province would you find the historic Citadel of Quebec?
Manitoba
Nova Scotia
Quebec
Ontario
The Citadel of Quebec is a star-shaped fortress located in Qubec City, the capital of the province of Quebec. It forms part of the fortifications of Old Quebec, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Citadel has been an active military installation since the 17th century. .
Which Canadian province has an official French name that is spelled exactly the same as its English name?
Ontario
Alberta
Qubec
Manitoba
Manitoba is the only Canadian province whose official French name is spelled identically to its English name. Other provinces either have accents (Qubec) or entirely different French translations (Nouveau-Brunswick, Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador). Manitobas name comes from the Cree word "Manitou-wapow". .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Canadian Provinces -

    Recall the names of all ten Canadian provinces and distinguish them from territories.

  2. Recall Provincial Capitals -

    Retrieve and name the capital city associated with each Canadian province.

  3. Match Provinces and Capitals -

    Pair each province with its correct capital city in an interactive quiz format.

  4. Analyze Regional Distribution -

    Categorize provinces by geographic region (Atlantic, Central, Prairie, and West Coast) to understand Canada's layout.

  5. Assess Geographic Knowledge -

    Gauge your mastery of Canadian geography by tracking quiz performance and identifying areas for improvement.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Regional Groupings Matter -

    Breaking Canada's provinces into Atlantic, Central, Prairie, and West regions helps you breeze through any canadian provinces quiz by tackling smaller sets (e.g., Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, PEI, Newfoundland & Labrador for the Atlantic). A handy mnemonic is "All Cats Prowl Wildly" for Atlantic, Central, Prairie, West - perfect for a provinces of canada quiz refresher.

  2. Capitals and Province Pairs -

    Pairing province names with their capitals in alphabetical order can cement your recall: Alberta - Edmonton, British Columbia - Victoria, Manitoba - Winnipeg, etc. For a fun twist in your quiz canada provinces prep, note that Regina and Saskatchewan both start with "S," giving you an instant cue during rapid-fire rounds.

  3. Postal Abbreviation Flashcards -

    Memorize the official two-letter postal codes (ON for Ontario, QC for Quebec, NS for Nova Scotia) using flashcards or apps - these are exactly what Canada Post uses and often pop up in quiz provinces of canada contexts. A quick tip: group similar codes (MB & NB both end in "B") to reduce confusion.

  4. Population Rank Recall -

    Knowing the top three by population - Ontario (~14.7M), Quebec (~8.6M), and British Columbia (~5.1M) per StatsCan 2021 data - gives you bonus points in a canada provinces quiz where population trivia shows up. Visualizing a simple bar graph in your mind can lock in their relative sizes.

  5. Unique Provincial Highlights -

    Remember that Prince Edward Island is the smallest by land area and that Quebec is the only province whose official language is French - this trivia often pops up in detailed canadian provinces quiz rounds. Adding one quirky fact per province (like Saskatchewan's "Land of Living Skies") boosts your recall and keeps you confident.

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