Unlock hundreds more features
Save your Quiz to the Dashboard
View and Export Results
Use AI to Create Quizzes and Analyse Results

OR
Sign inSign in with Facebook
Sign inSign in with Google
Quizzes > Science

HVAC Troubleshooting Quiz: Test Your Heating & Cooling Know-How

Quick, free HVAC quiz to test your skills across heating and cooling. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Amy CeciliaUpdated Aug 26, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration on coral background featuring refrigerant cylinder heater core control valve icons and quiz prompt.

This HVAC troubleshooting quiz helps you check your grasp of heating, cooling, and refrigerant basics, with instant results. Questions cover controls, airflow, refrigerants, and common faults so you can find gaps fast. For more practice, try hvac trivia, a basic hvac quiz, or an hvac assessment test to review more scenarios.

What is the primary function of refrigerant in an HVAC system?
Absorb heat from indoor air
Insulate ductwork
Provide lubrication for moving parts
Release heat in the compressor
Refrigerant circulates through the evaporator coil to absorb heat from indoor air before being compressed and condensed outdoors, effectively cooling the space. It changes state from liquid to gas and back, enabling heat transfer. This cycle is fundamental to air conditioning operation.
Which component compresses the refrigerant gas in an HVAC cycle?
Evaporator coil
Expansion valve
Compressor
Condenser coil
The compressor is the heart of the refrigeration cycle, increasing refrigerant pressure and temperature so it can release heat in the condenser. It draws in low-pressure vapor and mechanically compresses it to a high-pressure state. Without the compressor, the cycle cannot proceed.
What is the most common refrigerant used in modern residential air conditioning systems?
R-410A
R-134a
R-22
R-404A
R-410A has become the standard refrigerant for new residential air conditioners due to its superior heat transfer properties and zero ozone depletion potential. It replaced R-22, which is being phased out under international environmental agreements.
What does the acronym SEER stand for in HVAC?
Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio
Standard Energy Emission Rating
Seasonal Electrical Efficiency Ratio
Specific Energy Efficiency Rating
SEER measures the cooling output during a typical cooling-season divided by the total electric energy input, indicating overall efficiency. A higher SEER rating means a more efficient air conditioning system. Manufacturers use SEER as a key performance metric.
Which component in an HVAC system removes heat from indoor air?
Evaporator coil
Compressor
Condenser coil
Expansion valve
The evaporator coil contains cold refrigerant that absorbs heat from the indoor air blowing across it. This absorption process causes the refrigerant to evaporate from a liquid to a vapor. The cooled air is then circulated back into the living space.
What state change occurs to refrigerant in the evaporator coil?
Liquid to gas
Gas to liquid
Liquid to solid
Solid to liquid
In the evaporator coil, low-pressure liquid refrigerant absorbs heat and vaporizes, changing from a liquid to a gas. This phase change is critical for absorbing heat and providing the cooling effect. Without this vaporization, heat removal would not occur.
Which pressure is typically higher in the discharge line of a refrigeration compressor?
Subatmospheric pressure
Low side pressure
High side pressure
Atmospheric pressure
The discharge line carries high-pressure, high-temperature refrigerant gas from the compressor to the condenser. This is referred to as the high side of the system. The low side refers to the suction line entering the compressor.
What is the role of a thermostatic expansion valve in an HVAC system?
Remove moisture from refrigerant
Increase refrigerant pressure
Regulate refrigerant flow into the evaporator
Compress refrigerant vapor
A thermostatic expansion valve meters the exact amount of refrigerant entering the evaporator based on superheat, ensuring efficient heat absorption. It uses a sensing bulb and spring mechanism to adjust flow. Proper TEV operation prevents floodback and improves performance.
In a heat pump, what component reverses the flow of refrigerant between heating and cooling modes?
Four-way reversing valve
Thermostat
Expansion valve
Accumulator
The four-way reversing valve changes the direction of refrigerant flow, allowing the system to switch between heating and cooling modes without altering plumbing. It is actuated by solenoid control from the thermostat. This component is essential to heat pump operation.
Which safety device prevents excessive pressure in the condenser by venting refrigerant?
Pressure relief valve
Check valve
Oil separator
Backflow preventer
A pressure relief valve opens at a set pressure to protect the condenser and piping from overpressure conditions. It discharges refrigerant safely, preventing equipment damage. Regular testing ensures reliability.
What is subcooling in the refrigeration cycle?
Heat absorption in the evaporator
Increase in refrigerant pressure before expansion
Temperature of liquid refrigerant below its condensation temperature
Temperature of vapor above its boiling point
Subcooling is when the liquid refrigerant is cooled below its saturation (condensation) temperature, increasing efficiency and preventing flash gas at the expansion device. It indicates a full condenser and proper refrigerant charge. Technicians measure subcooling to validate system performance.
Which type of compressor uses rotating vanes within a cylindrical housing to compress refrigerant?
Reciprocating compressor
Scroll compressor
Centrifugal compressor
Rotary compressor
Rotary compressors use one or more rotating vanes inside a cylinder to compress refrigerant, offering a compact design ideal for small air conditioners. The vanes slide in and out of slots to maintain contact with the housing. They are quieter and have fewer moving parts than reciprocating types.
What is a typical superheat setting at the evaporator outlet for a residential refrigeration system?
0°F to 2°F
20°F to 25°F
8°F to 12°F
30°F to 35°F
Residential systems commonly run an evaporator superheat of about 8°F to 12°F to ensure liquid refrigerant is fully vaporized before entering the compressor. This protects the compressor from liquid slugging. Measuring superheat is critical for proper charge.
Which refrigerant is known for zero ozone depletion potential but high global warming potential, leading to its phasedown?
R-12
R-410A
R-22
R-134a
R-134a has an ozone depletion potential of zero, but its global warming potential (GWP) is relatively high, prompting regulators to seek alternatives. It replaced older CFCs like R-12 but is now being phased down under environmental protocols.
How does a heater core in a vehicle HVAC system generate heat?
Compresses refrigerant to produce heat
Burns fuel directly inside the core
Transfers engine coolant heat to cabin air
Uses electric resistance heating elements
A heater core acts as a small radiator, circulating hot engine coolant through tubes while a fan blows cabin air over the fins. The air absorbs heat from the coolant before entering the passenger compartment. This system efficiently uses existing engine heat.
What is the primary function of a four-way reversing valve in a heat pump system?
Filter out moisture from the refrigerant
Regulate refrigerant flow to the evaporator
Reverse refrigerant flow between heating and cooling
Separate oil from refrigerant flow
The four-way reversing valve directs refrigerant flow so the indoor coil can act as either an evaporator or condenser. In cooling mode, it routes hot gas outdoors; in heating mode it extracts heat from outside air. This valve enables the dual functionality of heat pumps.
Which diagram plots refrigerant pressure versus enthalpy to help HVAC technicians analyze system performance?
Psychrometric chart
Temperature-entropy (T-s) chart
Mollier humidity chart
Pressure-enthalpy (P-h) chart
A Pressure-enthalpy (P-h) chart illustrates refrigerant behavior during phase changes and is indispensable for load calculations and diagnosing system issues. Technicians plot operating points on this chart to assess efficiency and detect faults. It conveys complex thermodynamic data in a visual format.
What is the typical composition of the refrigerant blend R-410A by mass?
50% R-22 and 50% R-134a
50% R-32 and 50% R-125
60% R-1234yf and 40% R-134a
50% R-123 and 50% R-124
R-410A is a near-azeotropic blend composed of equal mass fractions of R-32 and R-125, offering high pressure and efficient heat transfer. Unlike non-azeotropic blends, it exhibits minimal temperature glide during phase change. This blend has no ozone depletion potential.
In a direct expansion (DX) system, what is the main purpose of the expansion device?
Separate oil from refrigerant
Filter contaminants from the refrigerant
Increase refrigerant temperature before compression
Reduce refrigerant pressure to create a cooling effect
The expansion device throttles refrigerant from high pressure to low pressure, causing part of it to vaporize and cool. This cooled mixture enters the evaporator to absorb heat. Proper metering ensures efficient system operation.
How does an orifice tube differ from a thermostatic expansion valve (TXV) in an automotive AC system?
An orifice tube adjusts flow by temperature, while a TXV is fixed
An orifice tube is a fixed metering device, whereas a TXV adjusts flow based on superheat
Both are fixed metering devices with no sensing capability
An orifice tube filters oil, while a TXV heats the refrigerant
Orifice tubes provide a fixed restriction and rely on pressure drop, while TXVs vary refrigerant flow in response to evaporator superheat via a sensing bulb. This makes TXVs more adaptive and efficient across varying loads. Orifice systems are simpler but less flexible.
What effect does moisture have in an HVAC refrigerant system if left unremoved?
It can freeze and block flow or corrode components
It reduces oil viscosity beneficially
It raises overall system pressure safely
It increases cooling capacity
Moisture can freeze at the expansion device, causing blockages, and react with refrigerants to form acids that corrode metals. Driers and proper evacuation remove moisture to prevent these issues. Regular maintenance ensures system longevity.
Which material is commonly used for HVAC system tubing due to its corrosion resistance and ease of fabrication?
Stainless steel
Copper
PVC
Aluminum
Copper tubing is preferred for refrigerant lines because it resists corrosion, is easy to bend and braze, and has excellent thermal conductivity. Its durability and reliability make it the industry standard.
Which new refrigerant has a global warming potential (GWP) less than 150 and is approved for residential HVAC applications in the US?
R-410A
R-454B
R-22
R-134a
R-454B is a low-GWP refrigerant (GWP ~466) being introduced for residential systems, but newer blends like R-466A and R-32 have GWP below 150, with R-32 approved in some regions. These next-generation refrigerants meet strict environmental regulations.
In a hydronic heating system, what does the Cv rating of a control valve represent?
Corrosion value rating of valve body material
Flow coefficient indicating gallons per minute at a 1 psi pressure drop
Control voltage value required for actuation
Conductance value of valve actuator motor
Cv is the flow coefficient expressing the volume of water in gallons per minute that will pass through the valve with a 1 psi drop. It helps engineers select the correct valve size for required flow rates. Accurate Cv selection is crucial for system balance.
During evacuation of an HVAC system, what vacuum level in microns is generally recommended to ensure removal of moisture and non-condensables?
Below 100 microns
Below 10,000 microns
Below 500 microns
Below 2,000 microns
A deep vacuum below 500 microns ensures that moisture vaporizes and non-condensable gases are removed. Achieving this level requires a high-capacity vacuum pump and proper technique. Proper evacuation prevents corrosion and performance issues.
0
{"name":"What is the primary function of refrigerant in an HVAC system?", "url":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/QPREVIEW","txt":"What is the primary function of refrigerant in an HVAC system?, Which component compresses the refrigerant gas in an HVAC cycle?, What is the most common refrigerant used in modern residential air conditioning systems?","img":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/3012/images/ogquiz.png"}

Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Common Refrigerants -

    Learn to recognize the various refrigerant types used in HVAC systems and understand their key properties and applications.

  2. Explain Heater Core Operation -

    Understand how heater cores transfer heat from the engine coolant to cabin air and the factors influencing their performance.

  3. Describe Control Valve Functions -

    Analyze the role of control valves in regulating refrigerant flow and maintaining system pressures.

  4. Evaluate Technician A's Temperature Control Claim -

    Assess the statement "technician a says that heater temperature may be controlled by" and determine its accuracy based on system principles.

  5. Apply Troubleshooting Skills -

    Use quiz scenarios to practice diagnosing faults in refrigerant systems, heater cores, and control valves.

  6. Interpret Quiz Results -

    Review instant feedback to identify knowledge gaps in your HVAC systems quiz performance and plan targeted learning.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Vapor-Compression Cycle Fundamentals -

    Master the four stages - Evaporation, Compression, Condensation, Expansion - using the "ECCE" mnemonic to keep them in order. Apply the COP = QL/W formula to determine system efficiency, where QL is heat absorbed and W is input work. Reviewing these basics in your HVAC systems quiz prep ensures you understand the backbone of most refrigerant-based air conditioning systems.

  2. Refrigerant Classification & Environmental Impact -

    Learn common refrigerants (R-134a, R-410A, R-22) and their safety groups (A1, B2) as defined by ASHRAE Standard 34, then track ODP and GWP values. Use the "Three I's" mnemonic - Identification, Impact, Inventory - to remember EPA 608 compliance steps. This knowledge will serve you well in any refrigerant systems quiz or professional certification exam.

  3. Heat Transfer & Heat Exchanger Design -

    Understand Q = U·A·ΔT, where U is overall heat-transfer coefficient, A is surface area, and ΔT is temperature difference, to size exchangers accurately. Compare crossflow versus counterflow configurations - counterflow offers a higher LMTD (log mean temperature difference) for more efficient transfer. Tackling these HVAC trivia questions will sharpen your grasp of real-world exchanger performance.

  4. Control Valves & Heater Temperature Regulation -

    Recognize that, as "technician a says that heater temperature may be controlled by," modulating flow through a three-way mixing valve adjusts outlet temperature precisely. Three-way valves blend hot and cold streams, providing stable control without frequent cycling. Familiarity with this concept is crucial for both maintenance tasks and challenging HVAC systems quiz questions.

  5. Electrical Systems & Control Strategies -

    Brush up on three-phase power essentials - mnemonic "Red-Yellow-Blue" for phase order - and basic motor starters like star-delta or VFDs. Study how PID controllers stabilize temperature by comparing setpoint and feedback in digital thermostats. A solid understanding here will boost your score on any heating and air conditioning quiz or advanced control-systems assessment.

Make a Quiz (FREE) Copy & Edit This Quiz Create a Quiz with AI

Electronics & Gadgets Quizzes

Powered by: Quiz Maker