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Quizzes > Geography > Countries & Cities

Geography of Spain Quiz: Can You Ace the Map?

Think you know the geography in Spain? Take the Spain map quiz now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art style map of Spains landscapes regions and landmarks on golden yellow background for geography quiz

Use this Geography of Spain quiz to see how well you know its regions, rivers, islands, and mountain ranges. You'll move across the map from the Pyrenees to Andalusia with clear, quick questions, and get instant feedback so you can learn a fact or two and spot gaps before a test or trip.

What is the capital city of Spain?
Barcelona
Valencia
Seville
Madrid
Madrid is the capital city of Spain and serves as its political and cultural center. It is also the largest city in the country by population. The city hosts the official residences of the Spanish monarchy and the government. For more information, see .
Which river is the longest in Spain?
Guadiana
Guadalquivir
Ebro
Tagus
The Tagus River, known in Spanish as the Tajo, is the longest river on the Iberian Peninsula at about 1,007 km in length. It originates in eastern Spain and flows west through Portugal to the Atlantic Ocean. The Tagus basin has been historically important for agriculture and settlements. More details at .
What is the highest mountain peak in Spain?
Mulhacn
Pico Almanzor
Teide
Aneto
Mount Teide on Tenerife in the Canary Islands stands at 3,718 meters and is the highest mountain peak in Spain. It is an active volcano and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Teide is also the third-tallest volcanic structure in the world when measured from its base on the ocean floor. Read more at .
Which is the largest island in the Balearic Islands?
Formentera
Ibiza
Menorca
Majorca
Majorca (Mallorca in Catalan) is the largest island in the Balearic archipelago, covering an area of about 3,640 square kilometers. It is known for its beaches, mountainous Serra de Tramuntana, and vibrant capital city, Palma. The island is a popular tourist destination year-round. For further details, see .
Which sea borders Spain on the east coast?
Black Sea
Atlantic Ocean
Cantabrian Sea
Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea lies along Spains eastern coastline, touching regions such as Catalonia, Valencia, Murcia, and Andalusia. This sea influences the climate, creating warm, dry summers and mild winters. It also supports important ports like Barcelona and Valencia. Learn more at .
Which river flows through the city of Zaragoza?
Tagus
Duero
Guadalquivir
Ebro
The Ebro River is Spains second-longest river and flows through Zaragoza in the Aragon region. It originates in Cantabria and discharges into the Mediterranean near the Ebro Delta. Zaragoza developed historically as a key crossing and trading point along this river. Details at .
Barcelona is the capital of which Spanish autonomous community?
Valencian Community
Galicia
Andalusia
Catalonia
Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia, an autonomous community in northeastern Spain. It is the regions cultural, economic, and political center. Catalonia has its own language (Catalan) and distinct traditions. More information is available at .
Which autonomous community borders Portugal to the west?
Navarre
Extremadura
Castile-La Mancha
Andalusia
Extremadura is the Spanish region directly bordering Portugal to the west. It comprises the provinces of Cceres and Badajoz. The region is known for its rolling plains and historical landmarks. For more, visit .
Which mountain range separates the Iberian Plateau from the Ebro River valley?
Montes de Toledo
Sierra Morena
Iberian System
Pyrenees
The Iberian System (Sistema Ibrico) is a major mountain range that forms the eastern boundary of the central Meseta and separates it from the Ebro River valley. It extends through several provinces, influencing climate and hydrology. Learn more at .
What is the name of the delta formed by the Ebro River?
Vega de Granada
Coto de Doana
Delta de lbre
Delta del Ebro
The Ebro Delta (Delta del Ebro) is one of the largest wetlands in the western Mediterranean, located in Catalonia. It is formed by sediments deposited at the mouth of the Ebro River and hosts diverse wildlife. More information at .
The Costa de la Luz is located along which body of water?
Cantabrian Sea
Atlantic Ocean
Bay of Biscay
Mediterranean Sea
The Costa de la Luz is a stretch of Atlantic coastline in southwestern Spain, spanning the provinces of Cdiz and Huelva in Andalusia. Its name means Coast of Light due to its bright, sunny climate. It is distinct from Spains Mediterranean coasts. See .
What is the name of the elevated plateau that covers much of central Spain?
Altiplano
Campo de Montiel
Meseta Central
Sierra de Gredos
The Meseta Central is a vast elevated plateau in central Spain, averaging between 600 and 700 meters above sea level. It is divided into two sub-plateaus by the Sistema Central mountain range. This region dominates the countrys geography and climate patterns. More details at .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand the geography of Spain -

    Recognize Spain's major physical features - from mountain ranges to plateaus and coastlines - and grasp what shapes its varied terrain.

  2. Locate Spain's regions on a map -

    Identify each autonomous community on the map, accurately placing boundaries and understanding regional geography in Spain.

  3. Analyze landscape diversity -

    Compare and contrast the geographic characteristics of northern, central, and southern Spain to appreciate its environmental variety.

  4. Recall key regional landmarks -

    Match significant natural landmarks and regional capitals, reinforcing knowledge of what is the geography of Spain's notable sites.

  5. Apply map-reading skills -

    Use map cues and quiz questions about Spain to sharpen your spatial awareness and test your Spain map quiz abilities.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Major Mountain Ranges -

    Spain's landscape is shaped by four main mountain systems: the Pyrenees in the north, the Cantabrian range along the Cantabrian Sea, the Iberian System cutting across the east, and the Sierra Nevada in Andalusia. A simple mnemonic "PICS" (Pyrenees, Iberian, Cantabrian, Sierra Nevada) helps you recall them in roughly clockwise order. Peaks like Pico de Aneto (3,404 m) define key watershed boundaries referenced by Spain's Instituto Geográfico Nacional.

  2. Meseta Central and Plateaus -

    The Meseta Central, Spain's high central plateau averaging 600 m in elevation, splits into Northern and Southern submesetas divided by the Central System mountains. Its flatlands influence both agriculture and continental climate, a relationship detailed in studies from Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Remember "High and Dry" to link elevation (high) with the semi-arid conditions (dry) common on the plateau.

  3. Hydrographic Network -

    Spain's four major rivers - Ebro, Duero, Tajo and Guadalquivir - drain into the Mediterranean and Atlantic, shaping fertile valleys like La Rioja and the Guadalquivir basin. Use the acronym "EDTG" to rank them by length: Ebro (~918 km), Duero (~897 km), Tajo (~1,007 km), Guadalquivir (~657 km). Data from Spain's Confederaciones Hidrográficas reinforces your map-reading and quiz answers.

  4. Climate Zones via Köppen -

    Spain spans Mediterranean (Csa/Csb), Oceanic (Cfb) and semi-arid (BSk) climates, classified under the Köppen system and visible on standard climate maps. Coastal Catalonia and Valencia exhibit Csa ("hot-summer Mediterranean"), while Galicia's frequent rain places it in Cfb ("temperate oceanic"). Use the catchphrase "COBS" (Csa, Csb, Cfb, BSk) to recall all four key Spanish climate codes.

  5. Autonomous Communities Clusters -

    Spain's 17 autonomous communities plus Ceuta and Melilla form five geographic clusters: Northern (Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, Basque Country, Navarre), Eastern (Catalonia, Valencian Community, Balearic Islands), Central (Madrid, Castile-León, Castile-La Mancha), Southern (Andalusia, Murcia) and Western (Extremadura). A catchy mnemonic - "Never Eat Crispy French Fries In Summer" (Northern, Eastern, Central, Southern, Western) - helps you plot each cluster on a blank map. Official maps from the IGN (Instituto Geográfico Nacional) confirm the precise borders for confident quiz practice.

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