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Quizzes > Geography > Countries & Cities

Ultimate Japanese Prefectures Quiz - Can You Name Them All?

Think you can ace this japan prefectures quiz? Dive in and test your skills!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for a quiz on Japans 47 prefectures on a sky blue background.

This Japanese prefectures quiz helps you name all 47 prefectures from memory, from Hokkaido to Okinawa. Play to practice map recall, catch gaps fast, and learn a quick fact with each answer. Repeat rounds to build speed and accuracy until you can list every one.

Which prefecture is located on Japan's northernmost main island and its capital is Sapporo?
Hokkaido
Tochigi
Miyagi
Aomori
Hokkaido is Japan's northernmost prefecture and its capital city is Sapporo, known for its annual snow festival and winter sports. It occupies the entire island of Hokkaido, separate from Honshu. The prefecture is famous for its natural beauty, seafood, and dairy products.
Which prefecture is Japan's most populous?
Tokyo
Aichi
Kanagawa
Osaka
Tokyo Prefecture, officially Tokyo Metropolis, is the most populous prefecture in Japan with over 14 million residents. It serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. The population density and urban development make it unique among the 47 prefectures.
Which prefecture's capital city is Hiroshima?
Kumamoto
Nagasaki
Hiroshima
Fukuoka
Hiroshima Prefecture is located in the Ch?goku region on Honshu and its capital city is Hiroshima. The city is globally known for the atomic bombing in 1945 and its subsequent peace memorials. The prefecture also includes islands in the Seto Inland Sea.
Which prefecture is famous for its historic temples and shrines in its capital, the former imperial capital of Japan?
Kyoto
Nara
Osaka
Hiroshima
Kyoto Prefecture's capital is Kyoto City, which served as Japan's imperial capital for over 1,000 years. It is renowned for its well-preserved historic temples, shrines, and traditional wooden houses. The city remains a major cultural center and tourist destination.
Which prefecture is famous for its tonkotsu ramen, especially in its largest city Fukuoka?
Tokyo
Kyoto
Fukuoka
Hokkaido
Fukuoka Prefecture on Kyushu Island is celebrated for its tonkotsu (pork bone) ramen, which originated in Fukuoka City. The rich, creamy broth and thin noodles have become popular throughout Japan. The dish is often served in yatai (street food stalls).
Which prefecture is the smallest by land area?
Osaka
Tokyo
Kagawa
Kanagawa
Kagawa Prefecture, located on Shikoku Island, is the smallest prefecture in Japan by land area. It covers just under 1,900 square kilometers. Despite its small size, it is famous for Sanuki udon noodles and coastal scenery.
Which prefecture is known for the historic Nara Park and its free-roaming deer?
Wakayama
Mie
Kyoto
Nara
Nara Prefecture's capital, Nara City, is home to Nara Park where over a thousand sika deer roam freely. The park also contains significant cultural sites such as T?dai-ji Temple and Kasuga Taisha Shrine. Nara was Japan's first permanent capital in the 8th century.
Which prefecture lies on the Sea of Japan coast and is famous for its heavy snowfall and ski resorts like Myoko Kogen?
Aomori
Niigata
Akita
Yamagata
Niigata Prefecture is located on the Sea of Japan coast and is renowned for heavy winter snowfall. The Myoko Kogen area offers world-class ski resorts. Niigata is also famous for its rice production and sake breweries.
Which prefecture was formed from the merger of the old provinces of Owari and Mikawa?
Gifu
Aichi
Shizuoka
Mie
Aichi Prefecture was established in 1872, combining the former provinces of Owari and Mikawa. Its capital is Nagoya, a major industrial and transportation hub. The region has a rich history dating back to samurai-era provinces.
Which prefecture is home to the UNESCO World Heritage Site Himeji Castle?
Hyogo
Kyoto
Hiroshima
Okayama
Himeji Castle, one of Japan's most iconic and well-preserved castles, is located in Himeji City, the capital of Hyogo Prefecture. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. The castle is renowned for its white plastered walls and complex defensive design.
Which prefecture has the smallest population in Japan?
Tottori
Shimane
Fukui
Kochi
Tottori Prefecture has the smallest population among Japan's 47 prefectures, with fewer than 600,000 residents. It is known for the Tottori Sand Dunes and its rural landscape. The low population density contrasts with Japan's major urban centers.
Which landlocked prefecture is known for hosting the 1998 Winter Olympics in its capital city?
Tochigi
Nagano
Gifu
Gunma
Nagano Prefecture, located in central Honshu, is landlocked and hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano City. The region's mountainous terrain and heavy snowfall made it an ideal venue. It boosted winter tourism and infrastructure development in the prefecture.
Which prefecture contains Lake Biwa, the largest freshwater lake in Japan?
Mie
Shiga
Kyoto
Fukui
Lake Biwa, Japan's largest freshwater lake, is entirely situated within Shiga Prefecture. The lake is over four million years old and is a critical source of water, fish, and recreation. Shiga's surrounding region is known for historic sites and scenic views.
Which prefecture was historically known as Tsukushi Province before the Meiji Restoration?
Fukuoka
Kumamoto
Nagasaki
Saga
Before the Meiji Restoration, the area now called Fukuoka Prefecture was part of the ancient Tsukushi Province. It was later divided into Chikuzen and Chikugo provinces during the Nara period. Modern Fukuoka Prefecture retains much of its historical heritage and regional identity.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Prefectural Names -

    Recognize and recall all 47 prefectures of Japan by name and geographical region.

  2. Recall Capital Cities -

    Match each prefecture to its capital city and understand its position within Japan's regional framework.

  3. Match Landmarks -

    Associate famous landmarks and attractions with their respective prefectures for enhanced geographical context.

  4. Recognize Local Specialties -

    Identify well-known foods, crafts, and cultural products unique to each prefecture.

  5. Assess Quiz Performance -

    Measure your knowledge with a scored japanese prefectures quiz and pinpoint areas for improvement.

  6. Apply Insights to Travel Planning -

    Use your quiz results to design informed travel itineraries or deepen your understanding of regional diversity in Japan.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Eight Regional Divisions -

    Japan's 47 prefectures are grouped into eight regions - Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kansai, Chugoku, Shikoku, and Kyushu-Okinawa - each reflecting geographic and cultural ties (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan). To remember them in north-to-south order, craft a phrase from their initials (H, T, K, C, K, C, S, K), such as "Happy Tigers Keep Climbing Kilns Seeking Kumquats."

  2. Prefectural Capitals and Kanji -

    Each prefecture has a capital city whose name often appears in quizzes (Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications). For example, Miyagi's capital is Sendai (仙坰) and Kumamoto's is Kumamoto (熊本); learning the kanji alongside romaji solidifies recognition.

  3. Iconic Landmarks and Local Specialties -

    Associating prefectures with famous sites and foods aids retention and prepares you for any japanese prefectures quiz (Japan National Tourism Organization). For instance, Mount Fuji anchors Shizuoka and Yamanashi, Osaka is famous for takoyaki, and Hokkaido for its seafood and Sapporo Snow Festival.

  4. Silhouette and Map Recognition -

    Visual learners benefit from memorizing each prefecture's outline on a blank map (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan). Practice sketching shapes - like the horn shape of Akita or the narrow S-shape of Yamaguchi - to quickly identify prefectures in map-based rounds.

  5. North-to-South Prefecture Sequence -

    Memorize the full list of 47 prefectures in true north-to-south order, which is a common quiz format (University of Tokyo, Geography Department). Break the list into manageable chunks - e.g., Hokkaido alone, six in Tohoku, seven in Kanto - and drill each section with flashcards or a custom song.

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