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Computer Parts & Peripherals Quiz: Can You Identify Them All?

Take the peripheral devices test - think you know your computer parts?

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art collage of computer parts and peripherals on dark blue background quiz to spot the non peripheral device

Use this quiz to decide which of the following is not a computer peripheral and sharpen how you sort parts from accessories. It's quick practice that helps you catch tricky items and build faster recall. For more study, try extra parts practice or start with a basic parts review .

Which of the following is not a computer peripheral?
CPU
Mouse
Keyboard
Printer
The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the main processing unit integrated on the motherboard and is not considered an external device. Peripherals are external hardware like keyboards, mice, and printers that provide input or output functions. Since the CPU resides inside the computer case and directly handles core computations, it doesn't qualify as a peripheral. .
Which of these is not classified as a peripheral device?
Monitor
Scanner
Motherboard
Webcam
The motherboard is the main circuit board of a computer where all components communicate; it isn't an add-on device. Peripherals are external devices that connect to the computer to perform specific input or output tasks. Monitors, scanners, and webcams are all examples of external peripherals. .
Which of the following is not a computer peripheral?
Keyboard
Speakers
Microphone
Graphics Card
A graphics card is an internal expansion card responsible for rendering images to the display, not an external device. Peripherals are typically external add-ons that provide input and output functions such as keyboards, speakers, and microphones. Since the graphics card resides inside the case and connects to the motherboard, it isn't classified as a peripheral. .
Which of these is not an external peripheral?
Webcam
RAM Module
USB Flash Drive
External Hard Drive
RAM (Random Access Memory) modules are installed directly on the motherboard inside the computer case, not externally connected devices. Peripherals are external hardware components like flash drives, external drives, and webcams that plug in for additional functionality. Internal memory does not fall under the peripheral category. .
Which of the following is not considered a peripheral device?
Scanner
External Hard Drive
Webcam
Heat Sink
A heat sink is an internal cooling component attached to CPUs or GPUs to dissipate heat and is not an external device. Peripherals are external hardware like scanners, hard drives, and webcams that interface with the computer for I/O tasks. Heat sinks function inside the system case and are part of the internal hardware design. .
Which item is not classified as a computer peripheral?
Power Supply Unit (PSU)
Keyboard
Microphone
Game Controller
The PSU provides power internally to components and is installed inside the case, not considered an external device. Peripherals are external add-on devices for input/output, such as keyboards or controllers. Since the PSU is integrated into the system's power architecture, it doesn't fit the peripheral definition. .
Which of these is not a computer peripheral?
CPU Cooling Fan
Graphics Tablet
Speakers
Printer
A CPU cooling fan is mounted inside the computer to cool internal components and is not an external device. Peripherals like speakers, printers, and tablets plug in for user I/O tasks. The CPU fan remains inside the chassis, making it part of the system's internal cooling solution. .
Which of these is not classified as a computer peripheral?
Mouse
Printer
RAM
Monitor
RAM is system memory installed on the motherboard and functions internally, not as an external device. Peripherals are external hardware connected for input or output purposes - monitors, printers, and mice all fit that definition. Memory modules are integral to system operation, not plug-in peripherals. .
Which of the following cables is not a computer peripheral?
HDMI Cable
Monitor
Mouse
Keyboard
Cables like HDMI act as connectors and do not themselves perform input/output functions - they simply transfer signals. Peripherals are standalone devices such as mice, keyboards, and monitors that process or display data. Thus, an HDMI cable is an accessory rather than a peripheral device. .
Which of the following is not an external peripheral device?
Printer
Scanner
Internal SSD
Webcam
An internal SSD is mounted inside the computer's case and connected via onboard interfaces; it is not externally connected. Peripherals are external add-ons like printers, scanners, and webcams that communicate through ports. Internal storage devices are essential system components, not peripherals. .
Which of these is not a computer peripheral?
Speaker
Joystick
Printer
BIOS Chip
The BIOS chip is soldered onto the motherboard and contains firmware for booting - interior to the system. Peripherals are external devices like joysticks, printers, and speakers that connect via I/O ports. The BIOS chip is integral to system startup, not an add-on peripheral. .
Which of the following is not considered a peripheral?
Speakers
Keyboard
CMOS Battery
Mouse
The CMOS battery powers the motherboard's real-time clock and BIOS settings memory; it's a small internal component. Peripherals are external devices such as mice, keyboards, and speakers that provide user input or output. Since the battery is mounted inside, it's not a peripheral. .
Which of the following is not a computer peripheral?
Northbridge Chipset
Monitor
Keyboard
Printer
The Northbridge chipset is an integral part of the motherboard's architecture, handling communication between CPU, memory, and PCIe devices. Peripherals are external add-on devices such as monitors, printers, and keyboards. Since the chipset resides within the motherboard, it is not classified as a peripheral. .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Core vs. Peripheral Components -

    Understand the difference between internal hardware and external peripheral devices to spot which of the following is not a computer peripheral.

  2. Analyze Device Functions -

    Assess how input, output, and storage devices operate to determine whether a gadget qualifies as a peripheral device in this peripheral devices test.

  3. Apply Terminology in MCQs -

    Use computer hardware quiz vocabulary to answer multiple-choice questions confidently and accurately.

  4. Reinforce Hardware Knowledge -

    Strengthen familiarity with key components like CPU, RAM, printers, and monitors through practical examples.

  5. Self-Assess Technical Proficiency -

    Gauge your understanding of computer parts through a computer parts quiz by identifying non-peripheral items and reviewing core concepts.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Peripheral Device Definition -

    According to the University of California's Computer Science Department, peripherals are external hardware that connect to a host PC via ports like USB or HDMI. These devices handle additional input/output tasks but are not essential for the CPU to function. Remember: if you can unplug it without your computer crashing, it's likely a peripheral!

  2. Core Internal Components vs. Peripherals -

    MIT OpenCourseWare defines core components - like the CPU, motherboard, and RAM - as integral parts built inside the computer chassis. These internal parts manage processing and memory, so they're never classified as peripherals. A handy mnemonic - MCPR (Motherboard, CPU, Power supply, RAM) - helps you recall what stays inside.

  3. Input, Output, and I/O Device Categories -

    IEEE Computer Society classifies peripherals by function: input (keyboard, scanner), output (monitor, printer), and I/O (external hard drives). Knowing these categories helps you quickly spot peripherals during quizzes like "which of the following is not a computer peripheral."

  4. External vs. Internal Storage Devices -

    According to Stanford's CS Department, external storage like USB flash drives and external HDDs are peripherals, while built-in SSDs and internal HDDs aren't. Tip: if the drive uses a removable interface (USB, Thunderbolt), it's a peripheral you can safely unplug!

  5. Expansion Cards and External Enclosures -

    University of Cambridge research notes that internal expansion cards (graphics, network) slot into the motherboard and aren't peripherals, whereas external GPU enclosures or USB Wi-Fi adapters are. Think: if it's caged inside the case, it's internal; if it plugs in externally, it's a peripheral.

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