NECK AND THORAX CREDIT - 2020/21
Neck and Thorax Anatomy Quiz
Test your knowledge on the anatomy of the neck and thorax with this comprehensive quiz. Covering various topics from cervical ganglia to diaphragmatic apertures, this quiz is designed for students and professionals alike who are eager to deepen their understanding of human anatomy.
Key Features:
- Multiple choice and checkbox questions
- Covering a wide range of anatomical structures
- Perfect for review before exams or certifications
The superior cervical ganglion lies forward from:
The transverse processes C6-C7
The transverse processes C5-C6
The transverse processes C6
The transverse processes C4
The transverse processes C1-C3
To the deep chest muscles belong:
External intercostals muscle
The pectoralis major
The pectoralis minor
The serratus anterior
The subclavius muscle
The lateral arcuate ligament of the diaphragm:
Arches above quadratus lumborum muscle
Extends from L3 vertebra
Extends from L2 vertebra
Limits the aortic hiatus
Limits the sternocostal triangle
The aortic hiatus transmits:
The left phrenic nerve
The right vagus nerve
The left vagus nerve
The right lymph duct
The thoracic duct
Choose false sentence about the diaphragmatic apertures:
The aortic hiatus is limited by the crura
The aortic hiatus transmits thoracic duct
The caval opening transmits left phrenic nerve
The azygos vein passes on the right side
The caval opening lies within central tendon
The submandibular triangle:
Is bounded by omohyoid muscles
Contains the facial nerve
Contains the facial vein
Contains the external jugular vein
Its floor is formed by the digastric muscle
The esophageal hiatus transmits:
The left phrenic nerve
The anterior vagal trunk (+ posterior vagal trunk)
The superior epigastric artery
The right lymph duct
The thoracic duct
The hypoglossal nerve:
Connects to C4 ventral rami of the cervical plexus
Runs in the foramen magnum
Innervates the muscles of the pharynx
Innervates the digastric muscle
Connects to superior root of ansa cervicalis
The arytenoid cartilage has:
The anterior angle elongated into the muscular process
The apex which articulates with the cuneiform cartilage
The anterior, lateral and posterior surface
The vocal process directed laterally
Articular surface for connection with cricoid cartilage
The thyrohyoid membrane: (two anwsers)
Forms the vestibular folds
Is pierced by inferior laryngeal artery
Is attached to the hyoid bone and lateral lobes of the thyroid glands
Forms three ligament
Forms vocal ligament
Inlet of the larynx is bounded by:
The upper margin of the hyoid bone in front
Lingual surface of the epiglottis medially
The base of the tongue posteriorly
The aryepiglottic folds posteriorly
The superior margin of the epiglottis in front
In the superficial layer of the back muscles you can find:
The latissimus dorsi muscle innervated by accessory nerve
The trapezius innervated by accessory nerve
The semispinalis capitis m. Innervated by dorsal ramus of spinal nerve
The rectus capitis m. Innervated by suboccipital nerve
The levator scapulae innervated by ansa cervicalis
The trachea consists of:
Anular cartilages
Criocoid ligaments
Smooth trachealis muscle
Cricoid cartilages
Carina – the first cartilage
The right lung has: (many correct)
Three segments in middle lobe
Two segments in middle lobe
The cardiac impression deeper than in the left lung
The azygous impression
The cardiac impression is more superficial than in the left lung
The esophageal impression at the back to hilum
2 fissures, 3 lobes and 12 segments
2 fissures, 3 lobes and 10 segments
The left lung has: (many correct)
The azygous impression
The aortic impression over hilum
The cardiac impression deeper than in the right lung
The cardiac impression over hilum
The aortic impression in front of hilum
The pulmonary ligament under hilum
2 fissures, 2 lobes and 8-9 segments
2 fissures, 3 lobes and 9-10 segments
The respiratory bronchiole: (many correct)
Is a direct branch of the main bronchus
Contains U-shaped cartilages in the wall
Divides into lobar bronchi
Contains alveoli in the wall
Contains C-shaped cartilages in the wall
Contains no cartilage
The pyramidal lobe of the thyroid gland:
It’s an extension of the lateral lobe, lies lateral to the trachea
It’s directed downward, and located in superior mediastinum
It’s directed upward, lies anterior to the trachea and along thyroglossal duct
It’s located posterior to the lateral lobe of thyroid gland
It connects lateral lobs of thyroid gland
The parathyroid glands are supplied with blood by the:
The lingual artery
The transvers cervical artery
The inferior thyroid arteries
The thyroid ima artery
The ascending pharyngeal artery
Venous drainage of the thyroid gland goes by:
The inferior thyroid veins, which drain into the internal jugular veins
The inferior thyroid veins, which drain into the external jugular veins
The superior and middle thyroid veins, which drain into brachiocephalic veins
The superior and middle thyroid veins, which drain into internal jugular veins
The anterior cervical superficial vein, which empty to the brachiocephalic veins
Which of the following arteries doesn’t rise from the thyrocervical trunk:
The deep cervical artery
The suprascapular artery
The transverse cervical artery
The inferior thyroid artery
The ascending cervical artery
The external jugular vein:
Forms brachiocephalic vein commonly with subclavian vein
Forms the jugular venous arch
Crosses sternocleidomastoid muscle superficially to it
Receives blood from the internal cervical vein
Pierces the investing deep facia of the neck above the jugular notch
Choose the correct statement about the vessels of the neck:(many correct)
The bifurcation of the common carotid arteries is at the level of the cricoid cartilage
The external carotid artery runs anterior to the posterior belly of the digastric muscle
The lingual artery supplies parotid gland
The bifurcation of the common carotid arteries is at the level of the thyroid cartilage
The carotid sinus is innervated by the vagus nerve
The carotid sinus is innervated by the glossopharyngeal n.
The lingual artery supplies sublingual gland
The internal jugular vein, in the carotid sheath, runs laterally to the common carotid artery
The esophagus:(many correct)
Is totally composed of smooth muscle
Is innervated by the phrenic nerve
Has inferior constriction passing by the diaphragm
Har inferior constriction when it connects stomach
Goes by the esophagus opening
The skeleton of the heart is composed of:
The transverse sinus
Left fibrous ring between aortic ring and left atrioventricular ring
The oblique sinus
The epicardium
The bundle of His
Fibrous Rings of the Heart: which pairs are correct? (multiple)
The aortic ring encircles the aortic valve.
The aortic ring encircles the pulmonary valve.
The pulmonary ring encircles the pulmonary valve.
The left fibrous ring encircles the bicuspid valve.
The right fibrous ring encircles the tricuspid valve.
The right fibrous ring encircles the bicuspid valve.
Which statement is correct?:(multiple)
The aortic ring encircles the aortic valve. It provides support for the aortic valve so that it is open, yet does not have backflow.
The pulmonary ring encircles the pulmonary valve. Similar to the aortic ring, it provides structural support for the pulmonary valve.
The left fibrous ring encircles the bicuspid valve. This ring is the thickest and strongest of all the fibrous rings due to the thickness of the left ventricle, which requires more structural support than the other chambers of the heart. It also surrounds the coronary arteries and AV node.
The right fibrous ring encircles the tricuspid valve. It also surrounds the coronary arteries and AV n
The fibrous skeleton provides a great amount of structural and functional support for the valves of the heart by enabling them to stay open and provides a point of attachment for the valves to the wall of the heart.
The right coronary artery:(multiple)
Is accompanied by the small cardiac vein
Is accompanied by the coronary sinus
Usually supplies the anterior part of the interventricular septum
Usually supplies the 1/3 of posterior part of the interventricular septum
Starts in the right aortic sinus of the ascending aorta
Usually supplies the right margin of heart
In the right ventricle you CAN find:
Terminal sulcus
The mitral valve
3 pectinate muscle
Auricle
3 papillary muscle
In the left atrium you CAN find:
Terminal sulcus
The mitral valve
Pectinate muscle
The oval foramen
Papillary muscle
Where can you find the Terminal sulcus?
Right atrium
Left ventricle
Between right and left atria
Left atrium
Where can you find the the Mitral valve?
Right atrium
Left ventricle
Right ventricle
Ventricles
Where can you find The oval foramen?
Right atrium
Left ventricle
Between right and left atria
Between right and middle atria
The left coronary artery:
Is accompanied by the small cardiac vein
Usually supplies a part of the posterior wall of the right ventricle
Usually supplies the posterior part of the interventricular septum
Usually supplies the sinu-atrial node
Usually supplies the left bundle of His
The right coronary artery:(multiple)
Is accompanied by the small cardiac vein
Usually supplies the posterior part of the interventricular septum
Usually supplies the sinu-atrial node
Usually supplies the left bundle of His
In fetal circulation: (multiple)
Umbilical artery changes into ligamentum venosum
Ductus arteriosus connects pulmonary trunk with aorta
Umbilical artery changes into umbilical ligaments
Ductus venosus changes into ligamentum arteriosum
Umbilical vein changes into medial umbilical ligament
Umbilical vein changes into ligamentum venosum
Umbilical vein changes into teres ligament
The second right of the intercostal space:
Is supplied by anterior intercostal artery, a direct branch of internal thoracic aorta
Is supplied by anterior intercostal artery, a direct branch of superior epigastric artery
Is supplied by anterior intercostal artery, a direct branch of musculophrenic artery
Is supplied by posterior intercostal artery, a direct branch of abdominal aorta
Is supplied by posterior intercostal artery, a direct branch of internal thoracic artery
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