Parasitology part 2
Parasitology Challenge: Test Your Knowledge
Welcome to the Parasitology Challenge! This quiz is designed for anyone interested in expanding their knowledge about parasitic infections, their symptoms, and their transmission. Whether you are a student, teacher, or just curious about the world of parasites, this quiz will provide valuable insights.
- Assess your understanding of various parasitic diseases.
- Receive immediate feedback on your answers.
- Challenge yourself with diverse questions.
A 25-year-old football player in the Egyptian national team, after his arrival from Kenya started to suffer from paroxysmal attacks of high fever that lasts for 1-4h. The fever is proceeded by cold sensation and shivering for about one hour and followed by profuse sweating for 1-4h. Those attacks repeat regularly (every 72 h) associated with headache, weakness, anaemia and hepatomegaly. Which of the following parasites do you suspect is the etiologic agent?
Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium vivax
Plasmodium ovale
Plasmodium malariae
Plasmodium knowlesi
After returning from an assignment in tropical zone, a missionary was hospitalized with body aches, nausea and recurring cycles (every 48 h) of severe headache and chills. Which of the following parasites do you suspect is the etiologic agent?
Plasmodium malariae
Leishmania donovani
Trypanosoma cruzi
Plasmodium vivax
Plasmodium ovale
After returning from an assignment in tropical zone, a missionary was hospitalized with body aches, nausea and recurring cycles (every 72 h) of severe headache and chills. Which of the following parasites do you suspect is the etiologic agent?
Plasmodium malariae
Leishmania donovani
Trypanosoma cruzi
Plasmodium vivax
Plasmodium ovale
A pregnant female complained of vaginal itching with profuse and offensive discharge. Gynaecological examination revealed oedema and "strawberry-like" vaginal mucosa. Given the symptoms and history, what is the most likely diagnosis?
Luminal ameobiasis
Giardia lamlia (Giardiasis)
Trichomonas vaginalis (trichomoniasis)
Amoebic dysentery
Trypanosoma brucei gambiense
Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense
Malaria
Trypanosoma cruzi
A 32-year-old female has had lower grade fever, loss of appetite and pain in the right upper quadrant for 12 days. Two months ago, she suffered from bloody diarrhea, cramping abdominal pain and three episodes of vomiting. Physical examination revealed an enlarged liver and aspirated fluid from liver showed pus. Which of the following diseases do you suspect?
Chagas disease
Amoebic liver abscess
Luminal ameobiasis
Giardiasis
Toxoplasmosis
Which of the arthropods may live in human eyelashes?
Cimex lectularius
Ixodes Ricinus
Pediculus humanus
Demodex folliculorum
Pthirus pubis
Pullex irritans
Sarcoptes scabei
In human eye may be detected
Taenia saginata
Toxocara canis
Acathamoeba castellanii
Toxoplasma gondi
Taenia solium
In human brain may be detected
Toxoplasma gondii (bradyzoites in cyst)
Taenia saginata (larval stage)
Taenia solium (larval stage)
Trichomonas vaginalis (amastigotes)
Giardia lamblia (eggs)
In humans the lumen of small intestine may be obstructed by
Adult forms and larvae of Trichuris trichiura (
Adult forms Ascaris lumbricoides
Adult forms and larvae of Ascaris lumbricoides
Adult forms and larvae of Trichinella species
Adult forms and larvae of Toxocara canis
In human small intestine we may find
Enterobius vermicularis and Schistosoma haematobium
Asacaris lumbricoides and Taenia saginata
Echinococcus granolosus and Taenia saginata
Trichiuris trichiura and Taenia solium
Which of the following parasites live in the small intestine?
Trichuris trichiura
Taenia saginata
Giardia lamblia
Ascaris lumbricoides and Taenia solium
Schistosoma japonicum
Clonorchis sinensis
In human large intestine we may find
Taenia saginata and Taenia solium
Echinococcus granulosus and Ascaris lumbricoides
Trichiuris trichiura and Trichinella spiralis
Trichiuris trichura and Enterobius vermicularis
Which of the following worms are parasites of human liver?
Paragonimus werstermani and Ascaris lumbricoide
Clonorchis siensis and Enterobius vermicularis
Enterobius vermicularis
Clonorchis sinensis (+ Lumen of bile ducts)
Ascaris lumbricoides
Echinococcus multilocularis
Echinococcus granulosus
Which of the following parasite may we find in the lymph nodes?
Trophozoites of toxoplasma gondii
Schizonts of plasmodium ovale
Schizonts of plasmodium vivax
Trophozoites of entamoeba histolytica
Cysts of entamoeba histolytica
In human blood smear you may find
Cyst of Leishmania donovani and Toxoplasma gondi
Ring forms of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum
Merozoites of Plasmodium vivax and Trypanosoma cruzi
Trypomastigote forms of Trypanosome cruzi and Trypanosome brucei gambiense
Trichomonas vaginalis
Larvae of Leishmania donovani & Leishmania tropica
Trypanasoma brucei gambiense
Plasmodium ovale
In human stool smear you may find following parasites
Trypanosoma cruzi and Trichinella spiralis
Trichuris trichuria and Ascaris lumbricoides
Trichomonas vaginalis and Toxocara canis
Enterobius vermicularis and Giardia lamblia
In what disease it is important to examine stool smear?
Cysticercosis
Schistosomiasis
Clonorchiasis
Taeniasis
Echinococcosis
Which of the following statements are false about malaria?
Exo-erythrocytic (liver) cycle is an asexual cycle in the intermediate host
Mosquitoes are definitive host of plasmodium sp
Typical fever paroxysms occur every 3rd day for plasmodium vivax
The erythrocytic cycle is sexual cycle in the final host
Aedes sp. Mosquitoes are intermediate host for plasmodium
Among people malaria
May by transmission by mosquitos, during transplantation, and blood transfusion
Is caused by 5 plasmodium species, which are transmitted by mosquitoes by genus…
Is mainly caused by plasmodium falciparum which is responsible for 90% of malaria
May be transmitted by culex mosquitos only
¨Is caused by 5 plasmodium species, which are transmitted by all mosquito species; anopheles and culex
Which of the following drugs are used in chemoprophylaxis against malaria?
Malarone
Spiramycin
Melsoprol
Doxycycline
Metronidazole
People who was their contact lenses with tap water may become infected with
Leishmania donovani
Giardia lamblia
Toxoplasma gondii
Cryptosporidium parvum
Acanthamoeba castellanii
Plasmodium knowlesi
Is common parasite of humans and macaque
May cause human malaria among inhabitants of Africa
Is transmitted by anopheles mosquitos
May cause human malaria among inhabitants of south-east Asia and tourist visiting… the world
In transmitted by monkey
Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium ovale characteristically invades?
Only monocytes
All RBC's
Senescent (old) RBC's
Lymphocytes
Immature RBC's
Which of the following parasites are geohelminths (soil-transmitted parasites):
Ascaris lombridoides and Taenia saginata
Echinococcus granuloses and Enterobius vermicularis
Taenia solium and Enterobius vermicularis
Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichiuris trichiura
Which of the parasites listed belong to soil transmitted nematodes?
Dracunculus medinensis
Trichuris trichiura
Ascaris lumbricoides
Toxocara canis
Trichinella spiralis
Onchocerca volvulus
Which of the following arthropods belong to blood-sucking ectoparasites?
Sarcoptes scabiei
Phituris pubis
Pediculus humanus
Cimex lectularius
Ixodes ricinus
Which of the following nematodoses are zoonoses?
Trichinellosis and toxocariasis
Enterobiasis and trichuriasis
Toxocariasis and enterobiasis
Enterobiasis and ascariasis
Trichinellosis and enterobiasis
Which of the following parasites are capable of penetrating the skin:
Ascaris lumbricoides
Ixodes ricinus
Trichinella spiralis
Schistosoma mansoni
Schistosoma haematobium
Which parasites may be transmitted by sexual intercourse?
Schistosoma haematobium
Echinococcus granulosus
Ixodes ricinus
Trichomonas vaginalis
Phituris pubis
Raw fish meat may be a source of infection with:
Trichinella spiralis
Clonorchis sinensis
Taenia solium and Trichuris trichura
Which parasite cause infection that is acquired by eating raw or undercooked beef?
Taenia saginata
Taenia solium
Trichinella spiralis
Enterobus vermicularis
Raw or improperly cooked pork can be a source of infection with:
Taenia solium
Taenia saginata
Diphyllobothrium latum
Toxocara canis
Trichinella spiralis
In global scale, which nematode species is responsible for more than 1.2 billion cases of infection?
Ascaris lumbricoides
Trichinella spiralis
Enterobius vermicularis
Toxocara canis
Trichuris trichiura
How high is the prevalence of ascariasis in various tropical and subtropical regions of Asia & Africa, and how high is it in Poland?
In Asia and Africa, it can exceed 25%, and in Poland it is 10%
In Asia and Africa, it can exceed 60%, and in Poland it is <1%
In Asia, Africa & Poland it exceeds 50%
In Asia and Africa, it can exceed 55%, and in Poland it is 10%
In Asia and Africa, it can exceed 75%, and in Poland it is 20%
Billion or more people may be infected with nematodes of following species?
Trichuris Trichiura
Ascaris lumbricoides
Toxocara canis
Which of the following statements is true about Schistosmoiasis
Swimmer itch is the effect of miracidium penetration
Snails are definite host of Schistosoma
Urination becomes painfull and we may observe taeniasis
Schistosomasis is also known as bilharzia
Choose the correct statements for toxocariasis
Diagnosis is based on examination of human stool samples
In a human eye the larva most frequently occupies the retina
The infective stage for humans ins muscle larvae
This is a zoonotic disease
For Toxocara species man is paratenic host
Which of the following statements concerning Giardia lamblia are correct?
It is transmitted by the fecal-oral route from both human and animal sources
It has both a trophozoite and cyst stage in its life cycle
It causes coma because of invasion of the central nervous system
It can be diagnosed by the immunoenzymatic assay (coproantigen test)
It causes fatty diarrhea, malabsorption and anaemia
Human infection with schistosomes (blood flukes) occurs by
The percutanous penetration of cercariae in the water
Eating undercooked meat
Eating raw or improperly cooked fish
Eating fresh milk
Close contact with dogs
The vector organism of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense is
Mosquito - Aopheles maculipennis
Sand fly - Phlebotomus paptasi
Tstsje fly - Glossina palpalis
Kissing bug - Triatoma infestans
Borrelia burgdorferi (lyme disease) is transmitted by
Ixodes Ricinus
Pthirus pubis
Sacroptes scabiei
Pediculus humanus
Which of the following arthropods is a vector of Lyme disease, babesiosis and anaplasmosis?
Cimex lectularius
Ixodes ricinus
Glossina palpalis
Demodex folliculorum
Pthirus pubis
Pediculus humanus
Pediculus humanus humanus (corporis) we may find:
On sebaceous glands of the face
Near the seams (of clothes)
Near genital regions
On the scalp and neck hairs
Entamoeba histolytica colonize and reproduce in:
Small intestine
Liver and large intestine
Liver and small intestine
Vagina
Cysticercosis is caused by
Taenia saginata
Schistosoma haematobium
Clonorchis sinensis
Echinococcus multilocularis
Taenia solium
Haematuria (bloody urine) is a characteristic early clinical feature of infection with
Taenia saginata
Schistosoma haematobium
Echinococcus multilocularis
Echinococcus granulosus
Clonorchis sinensis
How high is the prevalence of ascariasis in various tropical and subtropical regions of Asia & Africa, and how high is it in Poland?
In Asia and Africa, it can exceed 25%, and in Poland it is 10%
In Asia and Africa, it can exceed 60%, and in Poland it is <1%
In Asia, Africa & Poland it exceeds 50%
In Asia and Africa, it can exceed 55%, and in Poland it is 10%
In Asia and Africa, it can exceed 75%, and in Poland it is 20%
Which of the following nematodoses are zoonoses?
Trichinellosis and toxocariasis
Enterobiasis and trichuriasis
Toxocariasis and enterobiasis
Enterobiasis and ascariasis
Trichinellosis and enterobiasis
What samples are taken from the patient should be examined to diagnose enterobiasis and trichinellosis?
Scotch tape (anal swab) in enterobiasis and muscle tissue biopsy in trichinellosis
Pharyngeal swab in enterobiasis and blood samples (serologic test) in trichenellosis
Stool samples in both diseases
Blood samples (serologic test) in both diseases
Scotch tape (anal swab) in enterobiasis and stool sample in trichinellosis
What nematodes with very high infestation can lead to anal prolapse and iron deficiency anaemia?
Enterobiasis
Ascariasis
Trichinellosis
Toxocariasis
Trichuriasis
Which of the arthropods may live in human eyelashes?
Pthirus pubis
Sarcoptes scabei
Pulex irritans
Demodex falliculorum
Cimex lectularius
Which of the following parasite can cause crusted Norwegian scabies in humans?
Ixodes Ricinus
Sarcoptes scabei
Pthirus pubis
Pediculus humanus
Cimex lectularius
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