General fx of renal system does not include the ff, except:
Release enzyme "renin"
Produce calcitriol & erythropoietin
A & B
nota
part of a nephron that lies in the renal cortex
Juxtamedullary Nephron
Cortical Collecting Tubule
Cortical Nephron
Medullary Collecting Tubule
GFR of male & females, respectively:
125 & 115 mL/min
105 & 125 mL/min
105 & 115 mL/min
125 & 105 mL/min
In the presence of ADH, where is the most concentrated urine located?
PCT
MCT
DCT
CCT
external anatomy of kidney, except:
Renal Capsule
Renal Fascia
Renal Cortex
Adipose Tissue
functional unit of kidneys:
nephron
renal corpuscle
renal tubules
calcitrol
Urinary bladder is innervated by:
S1, S2, S3
S4, S3, S2
S1, S4, S2
The tubule that is most permeable to water?
DCT
PCT
Thin ascending LOH
thick ascending LOH
During dehydration:
ADH/Vasopressin is released
Releases enzyme “Renin” who activates the Renin Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System (RAAS)
allow the H2O, small solutes to pass through
Reabsorption of solutes
Aka: Atonic Bladder
Stress Incontinence
Urge Incontinence
Overflow Incontinence
Functional Incontinence
happens when laughing, lifting, coughing, sneezing, or during exercises
Urge Incontinence
Stress Incontinence
Overflow Incontinence
Functional Incontinence
Overflow Incontinence:
(+) Dribbles
(N) Urinary Bladder
Involuntary contraction of the Urinary Bladder
Mx: Kegel’s Exercises
2° to drugs, alcoholism, bladder Infection, Bladder tumor
Stress Incontinence
Overflow Incontinence
Functional Incontinence
Urge Incontinence
Where is the most concentrated luminal fluid located?
Thin Descending LOH
Thin Ascending LOH
Thick Ascending LOH
PCT
DCT
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