Inflammation

An educational illustration depicting the inflammation process with white blood cells, blood vessels, and biochemical mediators, vibrant colors, educational style

Understanding Inflammation: A Comprehensive Quiz

Test your knowledge of inflammation with our detailed quiz! Designed for students, healthcare professionals, and anyone interested in medical science, this quiz covers various aspects of the inflammatory process, biochemical mediators, and tissue changes.

This quiz includes:

  • 69 multiple choice questions
  • In-depth coverage of inflammation mechanisms
  • Timed challenge to boost your learning
69 Questions17 MinutesCreated by HealingExpert24
Inflammation is a nonspecific protective reaction of tissue to injury
True
False
Which of the following cannot cause inflammation
Thermal
Electrical
Bacterial agents
Cold
The function of inflammation is to...
Mobilize all of the defense of the body
Reduce bleeding
Give you a sick battle scar
Select the two basic principles of inflammation:
The basic character of the immediate inflammatory response is always the same, regardless of the injurious agent, or site of injury
The basic character of the immediate inflammatory response always differs, depending on the injurious agent and site of the injury.
As long as the irritant is present, there will be an inflammatory reaction
There does not need to be an irritant present to cause an inflammatory reaction
It is not possible for tissue changes to take place in an inflammatory response.
True
False
All of the follow statements about tissue changes is false except one. Which is the exception?
To bring antibodies away from the site
To stop the spread of inflammation
To speed up repair
To neutralize and dilute the irritant.
Which of the following is not a group of inflammatory reactions?
Chronic
Acute
Chronic granulomatous
Acute granulomatous
During an inflammatory response, there may be a switch from major group to another.
True
False
Vessels constrict for...
10 to 15 sec.
20 to 30 sec.
15 to 30 sec.
1 minutes
Arteriolar constriction is followed by...
Dilation
Splitting
Vessels will gradually increase in size until they are larger than before the injury.
True
False
Increased blood flow results in...
Erythema
Heat
Pain
Red Color
Dizziness
White blood cells that normally lie in the center of the bloodstream, are forced to adhere to endothelial cells squamous epithelium which line blood vessels that line the periphery of the vessel wall. This is called...
Litigation
Migration
Induction
Cementation
During dilation, blood vessel openings become __ times bigger
3
4
5
6
The accumulation of excaudate in the tissues in a condition known as...
Mesothelioma
Aphasia
Edema
Erythema
Exudate helps...
Dilute injurious bacterial agents
Eliminate injurious bacterial agents
The lining of the walls by white blood cells is called...
Pavementing
Cementing
Diapedesis
The actual movement of the WBC is termed....
Pavementing
Driving
Osmosis
Diapedesis
After pavementing the peripheral walls, the white blood cells begin to escape from the blood vessels along with the plasma fluids and enter the injured tissue in a process termed
Diapedesis
Emigration
Moving
Chemotaxis
Select the correct order:
Pavementing, diapedesis, emigration
Immigration, emigration, diapedesis
Pavementing, emigration, diapedesis
Chemical mediators in the injured tissue that cause directed movement of white blood cells toward the injured tissues is known as
Biochemical mediators
Chemotaxis
Cytokinesis
Phagocytosis
After emigration, white blood cells remove foreign substances, such as pathogenic microorganisms or tissue debris, from the site by ingesting them. This is termed...
Cytokinesis
Meitosis
Phagocytosis
Microcytosis
The next section will be choosing the correct biochemical mediator for the described function.
Production of a sequential cascade of plasma proteins present in blood in an inactivated form. Inflammation and immunity.
Lysosomal enzymes
Complement System
- Causes vasodilation and increases permeability by widening gaps between endothelial cells. Early inflammation. Causes pain.
Kinin System
Cytokines
- Increase vascular dilation and permeability causing tissue pain and redness.
Prostaglandins
Lysosomal enzymes
From granules within WBC act as chemotactic factors
Cytokines
Lysosomal enzymes
Products of lymphocytes
Serotonin
Cytokines
-from cell walls of gram negative bacteria- act as chemotactic, activate complement, function as an Ag and damage bone.
Histamine
Endotoxin
Found in platelets, basophils and mast cells. Causes vasodilation and increased permeability.
Histamine
Complements
Deactivates epinephrine and norepinephrine (which are vasoconstrictors).
Histamine
Serotonin
Select the cells involved in inflammatory response:
Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte (Neutrophil)
Microphage
Macrophage
Eosinophil
Lysosome
Basophil
Lymphocyte
Vasophil
Plasma Cell
Granular Cell
Mast Cell
Predominant cell of acute inflation.
Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte (Neutrophil)
Macrophage
Functions as a phagocytic cell.
Macrophage
Basophil
Mildly phagocytic, fights antigens.
Basophil
Lymphocyte
Control immediate hypersensitivity reactions
Plasma Cell
Eosinophil
Undifferentiated B-cells which become a ____ when stimulated by an antigen.
Mast Cell
Plasma Cell
Two types: B-cells (humoral immunity) and T-cells (cell-mediated immunity)
Lymphocyte
Mast Cell
This cell is called the body's "first line of defense". It is called this because it is the first defense cell to arrive at the site of injury and it has a great capacity for phagocytosis.
Macrophage
Neutrophil
A Neutrophil dies after phagocytosis.
True
False
Found in chronic inflammation - second white blood cell to emigrate from blood vessels to injured tissues.
Macrophage
Eosinophil
Granules contain heparin and histamine.
Eosinophil
Basophil
Contain histamine, serotonin, lysosomal enzymes and prostaglandins (cause increased vascular dilation and permeability).
Plasma Cell
Mast Cell
Some units of debris can remain when the process of repair takes place.
True
False
Suppuration is...
The formation of new skin cells
The formation of blood
The formation of pus
This cell is involved in suppuration:
Basophil
Lymphocyte
Eosinophil
Neutrophils
Select the 5 cardinal signs of ACUTE inflammation:
Slow onset
Swelling
Loss of function
Loss of feeling
Pale color
Redness
Numbness of sight
Heat
Pain
Which of the following is not a predominant cell type in chronic inflammation?
Macrophages
Lymphocytes
Mast Cell
Plasma Cell
It is chronic information because the onset is fast, but it lasts a long time. Chronic inflammation can last weeks to months.
The first statement is true; the second is false.
The first statement is false; the second is true.
Both statements are true.
Both statements are false.
When tissue damage has been slight, the inflamed area may return completely to its normal structure and function
Regeneration
Repair
When tissue damage is too great, the inflamed area cannot return to normal. Final defense mechanism of the body to restore injured tissue to its original state.
Regeneration
Repair
Abundant plasma fluids and proteins with a few white blood cells; thin and clear.
Serous
Catarrhal
Large amount of fibrin in exudate.
Purulent
Fibrinous
Abundant pus in exudate. Contains tissue debris and many white blood cells in addition to plasma fluids and proteins. Thick white, yellow pus
Purulent
Serous
Exudate containing blood
Sanguinous
Fibrinous
Exudate with abundant mucous (i.e. Early stage of a cold).
Catarrhal
Purulent
Factors which influence the ability of an organism to repair or regenerate itself:
Species
Gender
Age
Health
Tissue
Nutrition
Past Disease
Irritants
Local Stimuli
Hormones
Time of Year
Blood Supply
Tissue Mobility
Healing preceded by the formation of granulation tissue. Involves loss of tissue and increased scar tissue. Excessive scarring in skin is called keloid formation. Edges of injury cannot be approximated by sutures - granulation tissue fills defect.
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Healing with very little or no granulation tissue formation. Healing of an injury in which there is very little loss of tissue. Ex. Surgical incision - incision edges joined by sutures with small clot and little granulation tissue.
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Infection occurs at the surgical site. Infected injury is left open and edges are not surgically joined until infection is controlled.
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
. Squamous epithelium proliferates under the blood clot using the fibrin meshwork as a guide for the new surface layer. This process is termed
Keratinization
Epithelialization
Cytokinesis
Mitosis
Fibroblasts in CT produce new collagen fibers using this meshwork as a scaffold in a process termed
Fibroma
Fibromyalgia
Fibroplasia
Epithelialization begins peripheral to the wound, approximately ___ hours after the injury has occurred
Less than 24
24-36
More than 36
The epithelium remains thin and keratinization is evident histologically in...
1 week
2 weeks
1 month
Connective tissue begins to form __ days after the injury
1-2 days
3-4 days
5-6 days
7 days
The injured cells at the site of injury are replaced by a fibrous CT that has a rich blood supply. This process is termed...
Organization
Compressing
Vasodilation
Granulation
Highly vascular, immature tissue
Plasma tissue
Connective tissue
Mast Tissue
Granulation Tissue
The best time to re-probe after initial therapy is...
4 to 5 weeks
6 to 8 weeks
6 months
1 year
Scar formation occurs __ weeks after the injury.
1
2
3
4
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