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Quizzes > Geography

Russian Geography Quiz: Maps, Cities and Landmarks

Quick, free Russia map quiz to test your knowledge. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Keegan BoydUpdated Aug 26, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art style stylized map of Russia with mountains rivers region icons on golden yellow background for geography quiz

This Russian geography quiz helps you test what you know about maps, cities, and landmarks across the country. Get instant results. If you want to branch out, try our world geography quiz, sharpen skills with the european geography quiz, or review with geography trivia questions.

What is the capital city of the Russian Federation?
Moscow
Vladivostok
Novosibirsk
Saint Petersburg
Moscow is the official capital and the largest city of Russia, serving as its political, economic, and cultural center. It has been the capital since 1918 when the government moved from Saint Petersburg. The Kremlin, Red Square, and other landmarks are located there. .
Russia is the largest country in the world by total area. Which country is the second largest?
Canada
Brazil
China
United States
Canada is the second largest country by area after Russia, covering about 9.98 million square kilometers. China, the United States, and Brazil follow in third, fourth, and fifth place respectively. Canada's large size is due in part to its many provinces and territories. .
On which two continents does Russia lie?
Europe and Asia
Europe and Africa
Asia and North America
Europe and South America
Russia spans Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, divided by the Ural Mountains. Its western part is in Europe and the much larger eastern region is in Asia. This transcontinental position gives it enormous geographic diversity. .
How many time zones does Russia span?
11
7
5
9
Russia spans 11 time zones from UTC+2 in Kaliningrad to UTC+12 in Kamchatka and Chukotka. This makes it the country with the most time zones in the world. The wide span reflects its massive east - west extent. .
Which river is the longest entirely within Russian territory?
Lena
Ob
Volga
Yenisei
The Volga River is the longest river in Europe and the longest river entirely within Russia, stretching about 3,530 kilometers. The Lena, Yenisei, and Ob are longer but flow through multiple countries or regions. The Volga is central to Russian history and economy. .
Which is the largest lake in Russia by volume?
Lake Onega
Lake Baikal
Lake Ladoga
Lake Balkhash
Lake Baikal, in Siberia, is the deepest and one of the most voluminous lakes in the world, containing about 20% of the world's unfrozen freshwater. It reaches depths over 1,600 meters. Its unique biodiversity is protected by UNESCO. .
Kaliningrad Oblast is an exclave of Russia located between which two countries?
Latvia and Lithuania
Belarus and Ukraine
Poland and Lithuania
Finland and Estonia
Kaliningrad Oblast is separated from mainland Russia and bordered by Poland to the south and Lithuania to the north and east. It was part of East Prussia before World War II. Russia retains it for its ice-free port on the Baltic Sea. .
Which sea borders Russia to the south and is the world's largest enclosed inland water body by area?
Caspian Sea
Sea of Azov
Aral Sea
Black Sea
The Caspian Sea, bordered by Russia to the northwest, is the world's largest enclosed inland water body by area. It lies between Europe and Asia and is technically a lake. Its salinity and area give it unique ecological characteristics. .
Which mountain range roughly divides European Russia from Asian Russia?
Caucasus Mountains
Ural Mountains
Altai Mountains
Verkhoyansk Range
The Ural Mountains extend north - south for about 2,500 kilometers and are traditionally considered the boundary between Europe and Asia. They are rich in minerals and natural resources. .
What is the largest federal subject of Russia by area?
Arkhangelsk Oblast
Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
Krasnoyarsk Krai
Irkutsk Oblast
The Sakha Republic, also known as Yakutia, covers over 3 million square kilometers, making it the largest federal subject in Russia. It spans a vast region of northeastern Siberia, known for extreme temperatures. .
Which Russian city is renowned for its annual "White Nights" phenomenon?
Moscow
Kazan
Saint Petersburg
Novgorod
Saint Petersburg experiences nearly 24 hours of daylight around the summer solstice, producing the famous "White Nights". Festivals and cultural events celebrate this natural phenomenon. .
What is the highest mountain in Russia?
Mount Kazbek
Mount Elbrus
Mount Dykh-Tau
Belukha Mountain
Mount Elbrus, in the western Caucasus, reaches 5,642 meters and is the highest peak in Russia and all of Europe. It is a dormant volcano with two summits. .
Which biome covers the majority of Russia's land area?
Steppe
Taiga (Boreal Forest)
Temperate Forest
Tundra
The taiga, or boreal forest, covers much of Siberia and the Russian Far East, making it the world's largest forest biome. It consists mainly of coniferous trees adapted to cold climates. .
As of current administrative divisions, how many republics are there within the Russian Federation?
22
24
23
21
Russia consists of 22 republics, each designated as a home to specific ethnic minorities and having its own constitution and official language. They are one type of federal subject among oblasts, krais, and others. .
Which federal subject is the smallest in Russia by land area?
Republic of Mordovia
Chuvash Republic
Karakalpakstan
Republic of Ingushetia
The Republic of Ingushetia, in the North Caucasus, covers only about 3,600 square kilometers, making it the smallest federal subject by area in Russia. It has a majority Ingush population. .
Which peninsula, known for its rugged terrain and active volcanoes, lies between the Sea of Okhotsk and the Pacific Ocean?
Chukchi Peninsula
Taymyr Peninsula
Kola Peninsula
Kamchatka Peninsula
The Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia's Far East is famous for its high density of volcanoes - 29 of which are active - and its dramatic landscapes. It borders the Sea of Okhotsk to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. .
Russia shares land borders with how many sovereign nations?
12
14
13
15
Russia borders 14 countries: Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania (via Kaliningrad), Poland (via Kaliningrad), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, and North Korea. This is the most land borders of any country. .
Which strait separates Russia from the United States?
Strait of Magellan
Strait of Gibraltar
Bering Strait
Bosporus
The Bering Strait is the narrow body of water between Alaska (USA) and Siberia (Russia). At its narrowest, it is about 82 kilometers wide. It has historically been a land bridge during glacial periods. .
Approximately how long is the Trans-Siberian Railway from Moscow to Vladivostok?
10,125 kilometers
9,289 kilometers
7,432 kilometers
12,000 kilometers
The Trans-Siberian Railway spans about 9,289 kilometers, making it the longest railway line in the world. It connects Moscow in the west to Vladivostok on the Pacific coast. .
Which autonomous okrug of Russia lies entirely north of the Arctic Circle?
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Nenets Autonomous Okrug lies entirely above the Arctic Circle on the Russian mainland, along the southern coast of the Barents and Kara Seas. Its economy is centered on oil and gas extraction. .
What is the eastern terminus of the Trans-Siberian Railway?
Magadan
Khabarovsk
Vladivostok
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
Vladivostok, on the Sea of Japan, is the official eastern terminus of the Trans-Siberian Railway. It's a major port city and the administrative center of Primorsky Krai. .
What is the largest peninsula in Russia by area?
Taymyr Peninsula
Chukchi Peninsula
Kamchatka Peninsula
Kola Peninsula
The Kamchatka Peninsula covers about 270,000 square kilometers, making it the largest peninsula in Russia. It is noted for volcanic activity and diverse wildlife. .
The Sea of Okhotsk opens into which ocean?
Indian Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
The Sea of Okhotsk is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, bounded by Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula, Sakhalin Island, and the Kuril Islands. It connects to the Pacific through several straits. .
What is the lowest officially recorded air temperature in Oymyakon, the coldest inhabited place on Earth?
?67.7 °C
?59.5 °C
?72.1 °C
?71.2 °C
Oymyakon in the Sakha Republic recorded ?67.7 °C on February 6, 1933, the coldest officially recorded temperature in a permanently inhabited location. Conditions there reflect the extreme Siberian continental climate. .
Which Russian federal subject has the lowest population density?
Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
Magadan Oblast
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in the Russian Far East has fewer than 0.1 people per square kilometer, the lowest density of any federal subject. Harsh climate and remote location limit settlement. .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Major Russian Landscapes -

    After completing the quiz questions about Russia, you'll recognize key terrains such as the Siberian tundra, Ural Mountains, and Black Sea coast.

  2. Locate Physical Features on a Map -

    You will accurately pinpoint rivers, mountain ranges, and regions in Russia, reinforcing your Russia geography trivia skills.

  3. Recall Important Cities and Regions -

    By answering geography quiz Russia challenges, you'll remember where Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and other major urban centers are situated.

  4. Compare Regional Climatic Zones -

    Through Russia quiz questions, you will distinguish between the freezing Arctic areas and milder European regions of the country.

  5. Analyze Spatial Relationships -

    You'll interpret how Russia's size and varied topography influence population distribution, resource availability, and transportation.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Vast Territorial Extent -

    Russia spans over 17.1 million square kilometers, making it the world's largest country. A handy mnemonic is "17-11" to remember 17 million km² across 11 time zones, a fact often featured in geography quiz Russia challenges.

  2. Diverse Climate Zones -

    From the Arctic tundra to the temperate forests of the west, Russia encompasses six major climate zones. Reviewing this helps you tackle Russia geography trivia about where taiga meets steppe or polar desert.

  3. Ural Mountains as Continental Divide -

    The Urals stretch 2,500 km from the Arctic Ocean to Kazakhstan, marking the boundary between Europe and Asia. A fun memory aid is "U Are the Boundary" when answering questions about Russia's continental split.

  4. Major River Systems -

    The Volga (3,530 km), Ob, Lena, and Yenisei are key to understanding Russia's waterways. Remember "V.O.L.Y." (Volga, Ob, Lena, Yenisei) for quick recall in any Russia geography quiz questions.

  5. Population Distribution & Urban Hubs -

    Over 75% of Russians live west of the Urals, especially in Moscow and St. Petersburg. A simple phrase - "My Sister Yells" (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg) - aids retention for urban-focused questions about Russia's geography.

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