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Quizzes > Geography

Asia Geography Quiz: Find Countries and Capitals on the Map

Quick, free Asia map quiz to test your knowledge. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Jasmine ColesUpdated Aug 26, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art Asia map with quiz icons on golden yellow background invites testing knowledge of Asian countries and capitals

This Asia geography quiz helps you find each country on the map and match key capitals. If you want more practice, try our countries of Asia quiz, focus on regions with a southeast asia map quiz, or explore landforms in an Asia physical map quiz. Take a quick round, see instant feedback, and track what to review next.

What is the capital city of Japan?
Osaka
Kyoto
Hiroshima
Tokyo
Tokyo has been the capital of Japan since 1869 when the emperor moved his seat there from Kyoto. It is the largest metropolitan area in the world by population. Tokyo is also the political and economic center of Japan. .
Which city is the capital of India?
Bangalore
Mumbai
New Delhi
Kolkata
New Delhi is the capital of India and hosts the government's executive, legislative, and judiciary branches. It was officially declared the capital in 1931. The city is part of the larger National Capital Territory of Delhi. .
What is the capital of China?
Beijing
Chengdu
Guangzhou
Shanghai
Beijing has been the political center of China for centuries and is its current capital. It is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. The city houses the central government and key cultural landmarks. .
Identify the capital of South Korea.
Seoul
Incheon
Busan
Daegu
Seoul is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea. It has been the capital since the Joseon Dynasty in 1394. Today it is an economic, cultural, and political hub. .
Which of these is the capital of Thailand?
Chiang Mai
Pattaya
Phuket
Bangkok
Bangkok is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. Established as the capital in 1782, it is a major regional force in business and culture. The city sits on the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand. .
What is the capital city of Vietnam?
Hanoi
Hai Phong
Ho Chi Minh City
Da Nang
Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam and its second-largest city by population. It has been the capital since 1976 after reunification, though it served earlier as the imperial seat for centuries. The city is known for its centuries-old architecture and rich culture. .
Which city is the capital of the Philippines?
Davao City
Manila
Cebu City
Quezon City
Manila is the capital of the Philippines and is part of the larger Metro Manila region. It became the capital during the Spanish colonial era in 1571. The city remains the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. .
What is the capital of Malaysia?
Kota Kinabalu
George Town
Johor Bahru
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur is the national capital and largest city of Malaysia. It has been the seat of the federal government since independence in 1957. The city is known for its modern skyline dominated by the Petronas Towers. .
Which country shares a border with both China and India?
Bangladesh
Myanmar
Pakistan
Nepal
Nepal is a landlocked country situated between China to the north and India to the south, east, and west. This unique position has influenced its culture and trade routes for centuries. .
Which Asian country is entirely landlocked?
Cambodia
Laos
Thailand
Vietnam
Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar. Its landlocked status affects its trade and development, relying heavily on river transport. .
Which body of water lies directly east of Vietnam?
East China Sea
Andaman Sea
Bay of Bengal
South China Sea
The South China Sea lies to the east of Vietnam, providing key maritime routes for international trade. It is a strategic and contested body of water with significant economic importance. .
Which country is the world's largest archipelago by number of islands?
Maldives
Philippines
Japan
Indonesia
Indonesia spans over 17,000 islands, making it the largest archipelagic country in the world. It stretches across both the Indian and Pacific Oceans and borders many maritime neighbors. .
Which river flows through Baghdad?
Tigris
Karun
Indus
Euphrates
The Tigris River flows through Baghdad, Iraq's capital, providing water resources and historical trade routes. Along with the Euphrates, it defines Mesopotamia, often called the cradle of civilization. .
Which desert spans northern China and southern Mongolia?
Rub' al Khali
Karakum Desert
Gobi Desert
Taklamakan Desert
The Gobi Desert covers parts of northern China and southern Mongolia, known for its harsh climate and unique wildlife. It played a key role in Silk Road trade routes. .
Which gulf lies between Saudi Arabia and Iran?
Gulf of Oman
Persian Gulf
Gulf of Aden
Arabian Gulf
The Persian Gulf lies between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula, including Saudi Arabia. It is a strategic waterway rich in oil reserves. .
What is the capital of Sri Lanka?
Galle
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Kandy
Colombo
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the administrative capital of Sri Lanka, while Colombo remains its commercial hub. The designation was made official in 1982. The city lies just east of Colombo. .
Which city is the capital of the Maldives?
HulhuMale
Fuvahmulah
Addu City
Male
Malé is the capital and most populous city of the Maldives, located on Malé Island in the North Malé Atoll. It serves as the political and economic center of the country. .
What is the capital of Bhutan?
Phuentsholing
Thimphu
Punakha
Paro
Thimphu is the capital and largest city of Bhutan, located in the western central part of the country. It has been the capital since 1961 and hosts the royal court and government. .
Which city is the capital of Mongolia?
Choibalsan
Darkhan
Ulaanbaatar
Erdenet
Ulaanbaatar is the capital and by far the largest city of Mongolia. Founded in 1639, it has undergone several relocations before settling at its current site in 1778. It is the country's cultural, political, and economic center. .
What is the capital of Kyrgyzstan?
Naryn
Karakol
Bishkek
Osh
Bishkek is the capital and largest city of Kyrgyzstan, located in the north near the border with Kazakhstan. It became the capital in 1926 under Soviet rule. Today it is the nation's political and cultural hub. .
Which city is the capital of Tajikistan?
Qurghonteppa
Khujand
Kulob
Dushanbe
Dushanbe is the capital and largest city of Tajikistan, located in the western part of the country. It became the capital in 1924 during Soviet times. It remains the political and economic center of Tajikistan. .
What is the capital city of Kazakhstan?
Astana
Shymkent
Almaty
Karaganda
Astana, formerly known as Nur-Sultan, is the capital of Kazakhstan since 1997, replacing Almaty. It was renamed back to Astana in 2022. The city was developed as a planned capital in the northern steppe region. .
Which Asian country has an exclave called Nakhchivan separated by Armenia?
Georgia
Turkmenistan
Iran
Azerbaijan
Nakhchivan is an autonomous republic of Azerbaijan geographically separated from the rest of the country by Armenia. It borders Turkey and Iran. This exclave has strategic importance and a distinct cultural history. .
Which strait connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden, forming a boundary between Asia and Africa?
Bab el Mandeb
Strait of Malacca
Strait of Hormuz
Bab al-Mandab
Bab el Mandeb (also spelled Bab al-Mandab) is the strait linking the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden. It lies between Yemen on the Arabian Peninsula and Djibouti and Eritrea in the Horn of Africa. It is a critical chokepoint in global maritime trade. .
Which Asian capital city is located at the highest elevation above sea level?
Ulaanbaatar
Thimphu
Kabul
La Paz
Thimphu, Bhutan's capital, is situated at approximately 2,330 meters above sea level, making it the highest of any national capital. Ulaanbaatar and Kabul are lower in elevation, and La Paz is in South America. The high altitude affects Thimphu's climate and culture. .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Asian Countries -

    During the Asian map quiz, you will pinpoint each country on the map of Asia, strengthening your knowledge of regional geography.

  2. Locate Major Asian Capitals -

    Within the Asia geography quiz, you will recognize and place key capitals like Tokyo, Beijing, and New Delhi, boosting your capital identification skills.

  3. Recall Country-Capital Pairings -

    During the interactive Asian capitals quiz, you will memorize and recall correct capital-country relationships, enhancing your performance in exams and trivia.

  4. Analyze Regional Boundaries -

    In map of Asia trivia challenges, you will understand Asia's diverse political and physical borders, enabling you to distinguish neighboring countries and regions more accurately.

  5. Apply Map-Reading Strategies -

    You will employ effective techniques and mnemonic devices to improve speed and accuracy when identifying territories on Asia's map during interactive challenges.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Regional Divisions & Mnemonic -

    Learn Asia's five UN-recognized subregions - East, South, Southeast, Central, and West Asia - using the mnemonic "ESC SW" to keep them straight. This framework, sourced from the United Nations geoscheme, helps you quickly eliminate possible country locations on an Asian map quiz.

  2. Capital-Country Pairings -

    Memorize each country's capital by linking their initials - for example, "Tehran, Iran" and "Thimphu, Bhutan" both start with T - to create visual flashcards. The CIA World Factbook lists all official capital names and is your go-to reference for the Asian capitals quiz.

  3. Key Physical Features & Coordinates -

    Map prominent landforms like the Himalayas (Mount Everest at 27.98° N, 86.92° E) and the Gobi Desert (around 42° N, 103° E) using National Geographic's atlas as your guide. Associating each feature with its approximate latitude and longitude helps you ace map-of-Asia trivia by pinpointing locations visually.

  4. Time Zone Range & Calculation -

    Asia spans UTC+2 (Israel) to UTC+12 (Russia's Far East), so practice converting local times by adding or subtracting offsets from Greenwich Mean Time. For example, if it's 10:00 GMT, it's 18:00 in Bangkok (UTC+7), a handy trick when tackling an Asia geography quiz under the clock.

  5. Border Sequence Mnemonic -

    Trace a clockwise boundary chain - Turkey, Georgia, Russia, Kazakhstan, China, Nepal, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran - to see how nations connect and form map patterns. Use "Tons of Giant Rats Keep Chasing Napping Iguanas, Pawing Angry Ferns" to remember the order and sharpen your skill to identify countries on Asia map exercises.

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