PP cycle 3 2019
Familial Hypercholesterolemia and Related Disorders Quiz
Test your knowledge about metabolic disorders, particularly familial hypercholesterolemia and other related conditions affecting health. This quiz consists of 20 insightful questions designed to assess your understanding of various diseases and their implications.
- Explore questions related to diabetic foot, emphysema, and atherogenesis.
- Evaluate your grasp of genetic disorders like phenylketonuria and albinism.
- Challenge yourself with questions that cover diagnosis criteria and complications in chronic diseases.
Choose false sentences about familial hypercholesterolemia: Select one or more:
Patients often present with tendon xanthomas
It is inherited in autosomal recessive pattern
Patients do not have higher risk of developing IHD
Mutations causing the disease usually affect LDL-R or ApoB
Choose correct pairing of disease name and the cause of this disease: Select one or more:
Phenylketonuria: defect in homogentisic acid dioxygenase
Homocystinuria: defects of methionine metabolism
There is no correct answer
Albinism: melanin deficiency
Diabetic foot: Select one or more:
Is a lesion of all layers of skin in the foot, including necrosis or gangrene
Results from hyperglycemia that produces oxidative stress on nerve cells
Develops as a result of peripheral neuropathy within foot
Develops as a result of arterial disease and other forms of diabetic macroangiopathy
What could be the cause of secondary hyperlipidemia? Select one or more:
Renal failure
Hypothyroidism
Diabetes mellitus
Alcohol abuse
Toxic effects of high glucose level on endothelial cells typically include:
2. Polyol pathway activation
Nonenzymatic glycosylation
Decrease in NO production
Blood-circulating protein enzymatic decarboxylation of amino acids
Cigarette smoking is a commonly recognized risk factor in: Select one or more:
Chronic bronchitis
Hay fever
Emphysema
Atelectasis
Four students had their lipid profiles tested. Which student(s) show abnormal results? Select one or more:
TG = 110 mg/dL, Ch total = 160 mg/dL, HDL = 70 mg/dL, LDL = 95 mg/dL
TG = 311 mg/dL, Ch total = 220 mg/dL, HDL = 40 mg/dL, LDL = 160 mg/dL -
TG = 130 mg/dL, Ch total = 185 mg/dL, HDL = 67 mg/dL, LDL = 82 mg/dL
TG = 220 mg/dL, Ch total = 190 mg/dL, HDL = 35 mg/dL, LDL = 140 mg/dL
In phenylketonuria (PKU): Select one or more:
Mouse-like odor of urine is present
Hyperphenylalaninemia occurs
Symptoms do not include mental retardation
Ochronosis is a prominent symptom
A 23-year-old woman known to have an inborn error of metabolism is planning her first pregnancy. She is advised by her physician to begin a phenylalanine-free diet before conception and to continue this diet throughout pregnancy. Mutation in which gene does the woman most likely have?
PKU
CFTR
LDL
PAH
Which of the following are involved in atherogenesis? Select one or more:
T cells
Macrophages
Endothelium
Oxidized LDL
Choose false sentences: Select one or more:
The eyes are never affected in albinism
Symptoms of albinism include whitish hair and light sensitivity
Mutations in the same gene result in tyrosinemia type I and II
Defects in tyrosinase activity cause albinism
Diabetes mellitus has to be diagnosed by medical doctor when is detected: Select one or more:
Casual glycemia ≥ 180mg%
OGTT result ≥ 200mg%
OGTT result ≥ 140mg%
Fasting glycemia ≥ 100mg%
Indicate correctly specific complications resulting from diabetic microangiopathy. Select one or more:
Ophthalmopathy
Nephropathy
Visceropathy
Oncopathy
Which of four patients would you diagnose with metabolic syndrome? Select one or more:
BMI=22, hypertension, normoglycemia, TG=250 mg/dL, HDL=88 mg/dL
BMI=28, normal blood pressure, hyperglycemia, TG=300 mg/dL, HDL=36 mg/dL
BMI=35, central obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia, TG=200 mg/dL, HDL=35 mg/dL .-
BMI=32, central obesity, hypertension, normoglycemia, TG=280 mg/dL, HDL=36 mg/dL .-
You will diagnose diabetic ketoacidosis in patient presenting:
Polyuria and polydipsia
Kussmaul respiration
Headaches and vomiting
Deficiency of the homogentisic acid oxidase enzyme
Emphysema is:
A slowly developing fibrotic degeneration of pulmonary interstitium.-
A disease which often is triggered by acute pneumonia
Based on easy to explain pathomechanism
Often mistakenly diagnosed as asthma -
Beyond any controversy, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease definitely does not include:
Chronic bronchitis
Late stages of bronchial asthma
Emphysema
Early stages of acute bronchial asthma
Atelectasis:
Of the compression type can lead to decrease of perfusion
In hyaline membrane syndrome is of a focal nature
In hyaline membrane syndrome is a result of decreased perfusion
Of the resorption type involves whole lungs
COPD - Select one or more:
Is a disease caused by single, well defined etiological factor
Is one of the important causes of disability among people over 60 years of
Is a disease caused by infection with Gram negative bacteria
Is the second most important cause of death from the respiratory tract diseases
Choose correct sentences about celiac disease: Select one or more:
It can only affect adult patients
Histopathology examination usually reveals blunting of villi, crypt hyperplasia and lymphocyte infiltration
It is an autoimmune disorder of the small intestine, caused by chronic intolerance of gluten protein
Complications of celiac disease include nutritional deficiencies caused by chronic malabsorption
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