Advanced Medical Quiz
Advanced Medical Quiz
Test your knowledge with our comprehensive quiz tailored for medical students and professionals. This quiz covers various anatomical structures, physiological processes, and clinical scenarios.
Enhance your understanding with our:
- 25 thought-provoking questions
- Multiple choice format for easy answering
- Focus on real-world medical situations
During the operation on the small intestine the surgeon revealed an area of the mucous membrane with a single longitudinal fold among the circular folds. Which portion of the small intestine is this structure typical for?
Pars horizontalis duodeni
Pars ascendens duodeni
Distal ileum
Jejunum
Pars descendens duodeni
A histological specimen of the eyeball shows a biconvex structure connected to the ciliary body by the fibers of the Zinn’s zonule and covered with a transparent capsule. Name this structure:
Sclera
Cornea
Ciliary body
Vitreous body
Crystalline lens
A surgeon examined the patient and found the injury of the upper third of the kidney. Considering the syntopy of the left kidney, the intactness of the following organ should be checked at the same time:
Transverse colon
Small intestine
Descending colon
Stomach
Liver
After resection of the middle third of the femoral artery obliterated by a thrombus the limb is supplied with blood through the bypasses. What artery plays the main part in the restoration of the blood flow?
Descending genicular artery
Deep femoral artery
Superficial epigastric artery
External pudendal artery
Superficial iliac circumflex artery
A patient has been hospitalized for a suspected tumor of the prostate. During the surgery, it was revealed that the tumor invaded the bladder. Which part of the bladder was affected?
Cervix
Apex
Bottom
Body
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A casualty with an injury of the temporal region has been diagnosed with epidural hematoma. Which of the arteries is most likely to be damaged?
Posterior auricular artery
Medial cerebral artery
Superficial temporal artery
Anterior membranous artery
Medial membranous artery
When examining a patient, the doctor revealed a tumor of the bronchus which borders on the aorta. Which bronchus is affected?
Middle lobar
Right upper lobar
Left upper lobar
Right principal
Left principal
While examining foot blood supply a doctor checks the pulsation of a large artery running in the separate fibrous channel in front of articulatio talocruralis between the tendons of long extensor muscles of hallux and toes. What artery is it?
A. Tarsea lateralis
A. Dorsalis pedis
A. fibularis
A. Tibialis anterior
A. Tarsea medialis
A comminuted fracture of infraglenoid tubercle caused by shoulder joint injury has been detected during X-ray examination of a patient. What muscle tendon attached at this site has been damaged?
Short head of m. Biceps brachii
Long head of m. Biceps brachii
Medial head of m. Triceps brachii
Lateral head of m. Triceps brachii
Long head of m. Triceps brachii
A 42-year-old male with a lesion of the ulnar nerve is unable to flex the II and V fingers to the midline. Which muscle function is impaired in this case?
Abductor muscle of little finger
Dorsal interosseous muscle
Fidicinales
Palmar interosseous muscles
Short palmar muscle
After a craniocerebral injury a patient is unable to recognize objects by touch. What part of brain has been damaged?
Cerebellum
Precentral gyrus
Temporal lobe
Occipital lobe
Postcentral gyrus
A 40-year-old patient has ulcer perforation in the posterior wall of stomach. What anatomical structure will blood and stomach content leak to?
Bursa praegastrica
Right lateral channel (canalis lateralis dexter)
Bursa omentalis
Left lateral channel (canalis lateralis sinister)
Bursa hepatica
. A female patient has facial neuritis that has caused mimetic paralysis and hearing impairment. Hearing impairment results from the paralysis of the following muscle:
Nasal muscle
Posterior auricular muscle
Superior auricular muscle
Stapedius muscle
Anterior auricular muscle
The receptors under study provide transfer of information to the cortex without thalamic involvement. Specify these receptors
Gustatory
Auditory
Tactile
Visual
Olfactory
As a result of past encephalitis, a male patient has developed an increase in cerebrospinal fluid pressure in the right lateral ventricle. What can be the cause of this condition?
Atresia of sylvian aqueduct
Closure of right interventricular foramen
Closure of left interventricular foramen
Atresia of tubus medullaris
Atresia of sylvian aqueduct
A male patient complains of skin insensitivity of inferior eyelid, external lateral surface of nose and upper lip. A doctor in the course of examination has revealed inflammation of the second branch of trigeminal nerve. What cranial foramen does this branch go through?
Lacerum
Oval
Spinosum
Superior orbital fissure
Supraorbital
X-ray examination of a patient allowed to diagnose a tumor in the superior lobe of the right lung. There is a probability of metastases spread to the following lymph nodes:
Axillary
Deep lateral cervica
Inferior mediastinum
Sternal
Anterior mediastinum
. A patient with suspected tumor of lung had been admitted to the oncological department. Examination revealed localised pathology in the inferior lobe of the left lung. How many bronchopulmonary segments does this lobe have?
4
6
5
3
2
As a result of an injury, the integrity of the anterior spinal cord root was broken. Specify the neurons and their processes that had been damaged:
Dendrites of association neurons
Dendrites of sensory neurons
Axons of motor neurons
Motor neuron dendrites
Axons of sensory neurons
During the air and bone conduction tests it was revealed that in the left ear the tones were louder by bone conduction. This might be associated with the disease of:
Left middle ear
Right middle ear
Left inner ear
Right external ear
Right inner ear
As a result of a road accident a 37- year-old female victim developed urinary incontinence. What segments of the spinal cord had been damaged?
T h1 − T h5
L1 − L2
S2 − S4
T h2 − T h5
Th1 − L1
A 19-year-old victim has been delivered to the casualty department with a cut wound of the trapezius muscle. Which of the cervical fasciae forms a sheath for this muscle?
Carotid sheath of cervical fascia
Prevertebral layer of cervical fascia
Investing layer of cervical fascia Prevertebral layer of cervical fascia
Muscular part of the pretacheal layer of cervical fascia
Visceral part of the pretracheal layer of cervical fascia
A 29-year-old male with a knife wound of neck presents with bleeding. During the initial d- bridement of the wound the surgeon revealed the injury of a vessel found along the lateral edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Specify this vessel:
A. Carotis externa
V. Jugularis anterior
A. Carotis interna
V. Jugularis interna
V. Jugularis externa
Doctors make mostly radial incisions during mammary gland surgery. What particulars of anatomical organization make such surgical technique preferable?
Lobe bases radiate from nipples
Vertical position of gland lobes
Transversal position of gland lobes
Lobe apexes converge towards nipples
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A surgeon has to find the common hepatic duct during operative intervention for treatment of concrements in the gall ducts. The common hepatic duct is located between the leaves of
Venous ligament
Round ligament of liver
Hepatoduodenal ligament
Hepatogastric ligament
Hepatorenal ligament
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