Midterm - Project Management
Midterm Project Management Quiz
Test your knowledge of project management concepts with our comprehensive midterm quiz. With 55 challenging questions, this quiz will help you understand key principles, methodologies, and practices in project management.
Key Features:
- 55 Questions covering a wide range of topics
- Multiple choice and checkbox formats
- Immediate feedback on your selections
The assessment of the external and internal environment is called ___________ analysis.
A. SWOT
B. Market
C. Industry
D. Competitive
E. Strategic
Which of the following does NOT help describe a bottom up estimating approach?
A. They are made by someone who uses experience and/or information from someone else` to determine overall project cost and duration.
B. Estimates are made at the work package level and then “rolled up” to determine estimates for major deliverables and for the project itself.
C. They typically comes from the people actually doing the work and who are most knowledgeable about the task at hand.
D. They can take place after the project has been planned in detail.
E. They establish low-cost, efficient methods for completing activities.
All of the following are disadvantages of organizing projects within a matrix arrangement EXCEPT?
A. Dysfunctional conflict between functional managers and project managers
B. Longer project duration
C. Infighting
D. Expensive
E. Stressful
Which of the following is not a problem associated with absence of project portfolio system?
A. Lack of funding
The salary of the project manager would be an example of what type of cost found in a project?
A. Direct project overhead
B. General and administrative overhead
C. Salary
D. Labor
E. Direct
Which of the following cultural characteristics relates to the degree to which employees identify with the organization as a whole rather than with their type of job or field of professional expertise?
A. Unit integration
B. Control
C. Managerial focus
D. Member identity
E. Team emphasis
In which of the following is the balance of authority strongly in favor of the functional managers?
A. Balanced matrix
B. Strong matrix
C. Weak Matrix
D. Neutral matrix
E. Matrix
Which of the following is an advantage of functional project management organization?
A. Longer project duration
B. Shorter project duration
C. Balance among multiple project dimensions
D. Maximum flexibility in the use of staff
E. Good integration across functional units
Refining estimates maybe necessary for a number of reasons. For example, a manager getting further into a project and obtaining a better understanding of what he needs to be done to accomplish a project and meet the needs of the customer is an example of:
A. A changing project scope
In the ___________ stage of project life cycle, the major portion of the actual project work is performed.
A. Executing
Which of the following is true of multi-weighted scoring system?
A. Qualitative criteria
B. Quantitative
C. Uses a weighting
D. Uses multiple information
E. All of the above
After reviewing the project scope statement, the owner specifies that costs MUST stay within $400,000. This criterion is classified as
A. Constrained
B. Enhanced
C. Fixed
D. Accepted
E. Limited
From the list below, which is NOT a primary characteristic of organizational culture?
A.Risk tolerance
B. Team emphasis
C. Control
D. Profitability
E. Conflict Tolerance
_____________ organization is a hybrid form which a horizontal project management structure is “overlaid” in the normal fun ctional hierarchy.
A.Functional
B. Project
C. Neutral
D. Matrix
E. Balanced
Which of the following is a disadvantage of a projectized organization?
A. It is expensive
B. Poor integration
C. High complexity
D. Longer project duration
E. Lack of focus on the project
Which of the following is NOT true about an organization’s strategy?
A.Strategy determines how an organization will compete
B. Project selection should be clearly aligned with strategy
C. Only top management must understand strategy
D. Strategy is implemented through projects
E. Project management plays a key role in supporting strategy
In all cases of looking for an ideal project culture, there is always the need for
A. Considerable support from all levels of management
B. More funding
C. A very strong project management office
D. Balance among multiple project dimensions
E. Both more funding and a very short strong Project Management Office
The highest element in the hierarchical breakdown of the WBS is
A. Major deliverables
B. A work package
C. Sub-deliverables
D. The project
A cost account
Governance of all project management processes and procedures help provide senior management with all of the following EXCEPT:
A. An assessment of the risk their portfolio of projects represents
B. A metric to measure the improvement of managing projects relative to others in the industry
C. A big picture of how organizational resources are being used
D. A method to ensure projects that are important to senior management are being implemented
E. An overview of all project management activities
Typically, a project sponsor is:
A. Instrumental in approving a project and key to support a project to its completion
B. Instrumental in approving a project
C. A lower-level staff member
D. Key to support a project to its completion
E. Both a lower-level staff member and instrumental in approving a project
What is the relationship between organizational culture and estimating?
A. Cultural norms affect the accuracy of estimates
B. Estimating and culture are independent
C. Culture determines whether estimates are made
D. Estimating alters cultural norms
E. There is no relationship
Which of the following cultural characteristics relates to the degree to which work activities are organized around groups rather than individuals?
A. Team emphasis
B. Unit integration
C. Member Identity
D. Control
E. Managerial focus
In order to formulate strategies that align with the mission some of the activities the organisation will need to perform are
A. Know their core competencies
B. Assess internal strengths and weakness
C. Examine the external environment
D. Analyse competitors
E. All of these should be considered when formulating strategies
Which of the following question does the organization mission statement answers?
A. Know their core competencies
B. Assess internal strengths and weakness
C. Examine the external environment
D. Analyse competitors
E. All of these should be considered when formulating strategies
The process of forecasting or approximating the time and cost of completing projects deliverables is called:
A. Predicting
B. Planning
C. Guesstimating
D.Estimating
E. Budgeting
How does someone learn more about the organizations culture?
A. Interpret stories about the organization
B. Study the physical characteristics of the organization
C. Observe how people interact within the organization
D. Read about the organization
E. All of these are examples of how someone can learn more about the organizations culture
The____________________financial model measures the current value of all cash inflows using managements minimum desired rate of return
A. IRB
B. FUBAR
C. IRS
D. ARR
E. NPV
The integration of the lowest level of the WBS with the organizational units responsible for
A. Work breakdown structure
B. Responsibility matrix
C. Priority Matrix
D. Process breakdown structure
E. Organization breakdown structure
The________is the tool summarising the path to be accomplished and WHO is responsible for what?
A. Work breakdown structure
B. Responsibility matrix
C. Priority Matrix
D. Process breakdown structure
E. Organization breakdown structure
Which of the following questions does the organization's mission statement answer?
A. How does we operate in the existing environment
What are our long-term strategies?
C. What are our long-term goals and objectives?
D. What do we want to become?
E. All of these are answered by the mission statement
Which of the following would be classified as an organizational external threat?
A. Excellent employees
B. Poor product quality
C. High labor costs
D. Slowing the economy
E. Declining facilities
Examples of nonfinancial criteria include all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Reducing dependency on unreliable suppliers
B.Capturing a larger market share
C. Making it difficult for competitors to enter the market
D. Preventing government intervention and regulation
E. Calculating the time it will take to recover the project investment
Bill is looking at a document that outlines the specific deliverables and sub-deliverables required to complete the writing of a technical support manual. He is most likely viewing the:
A. Priority Matrix
B. Work Package
C. Organizational breakdown structure
D. Responsibility Matrix
E. Work breakdown structure
Which of the following is NOT true about project management?
A. It is a set of tools
B. Many opprtunities are available for individuals interested in this career path
C. It is not limited to the private sector
D. It focuses primarily on technical processes.
E. It improves one's ability to plan, implement and manage activities to accomplish specific organizational objectives
The pattern of improvement identified from a co-worker having to perform a multiple tasks is know as:
A. The learning curve
Project selection criteria typically classified as:
A. Strategic and tactical
B. Short term and Long term
C. Required and optional
D. Financial and nonfinancial
E. Cost and schedule
When it comes to project prioritization, seniro management is responsible for:
A. Determining the priority of each project
B. Setting the course for the organization
C. Developing a culture where everyone contributes to the project success
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
All of the following are ways the WBS helps in managing projects EXCEPT:
A. As it is developed, organizational units and individuals can be assigned responsibility of work packages
B. Allows the project manager to establish the overall objective of the project.
C. With cost and time estimates the WBS makes it possible to plan , schedule and budget the project
D. It provides management and information appropriate to each level
E. Can be used to define communication channels
Which of the following activities is the best example of a project?
A. Writing a policy manual
B. Producing automobiles
C. Processing Insurance claims
D. Overseeing customer requests
E. All of the answers are correct
An operational project is one that
A. Supports as organizations long-run mission
B. Can improve organizational performance
C. Must be completed
Is only conducted in weak matrix organizations
E. Is completed to meet regulatory compliance
In order to formulate strategies that align with the mission some of the activities the organization will need to perform are:
A.Know their core competencies
B.Assess internal strengths and weaknesses
C.Examine the external environment
D. Analyze competitors
E.All of these should be considered when formulating strategies
The process of forecasting or approximating the time and cost of completing project deliverables is called
A. Predicting
B. Planning
C. Guesstimating
D. Estimating
E. Budgeting
One who endorse and lends political support for the completion of a specific project is know as
A. Project Manager
B. Project Sponsor
C. Project Lead
D. Sacred cow
E. CEO
If you will see 2nd SWOT analysis question.
Slowing of the economy
Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of effective objective?
Flexible
_______________activity must be completed immediately before a particular activity
Preceptor/ Precede
______________activity that has more than one activities at the same time
Parallel
Information to develop a project network is collected from?
WBS
When translated into a project network a work package will become?
More than one activity
The____________activity is one that has more than one activity immediately preceding it.
Merge
________________activity has more than one dependency, arrow flowing from it.
Burst
The amount of delay within a task will not delay the overall project?
Total Slack
If the project must be expedited to meet an earlier date which of the following action a project manager takes first.
Focus on critical path
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